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基于关怀基本原则的全系统改进计划的实施和评估的反思:经验教训。

Reflections on the implementation and evaluation of a system-wide improvement programme based on the fundamentals of care: Lessons learned.

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Auckland, Te Whatu Ora - Health New Zealand Counties Manukau, Auckland, New Zealand.

Te Whatu Ora - Health New Zealand Counties Manukau, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 2023 Mar;79(3):980-990. doi: 10.1111/jan.15389. Epub 2022 Jul 27.

Abstract

AIM

To demonstrate how implementing a system-wide measurement and improvement programme can make the delivery of the Fundamentals of Care visible in practice.

DESIGN

Discussion paper.

DATA SOURCES

A retrospective evaluation of the experience of implementing a system-wide peer review programme using the Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services framework.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING

Implementing this programme engages nursing leaders at all levels in fundamental care delivery, evaluation and improvement. It positions nursing leaders as accountable for and champions of fundamental care.

CONCLUSION

The peer review programme offers a solution to the complex challenge of measuring the fundamentals of care in practice. Successful implementations of this programme at two New Zealand inpatient sites have shown positive results in improved care and patient experience. This makes it worthy of consideration for other health organizations. Nursing leadership has proven to be critical to success. The Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services framework highlights the components that assist with successful implementation and assists in presenting a case for change.

IMPACT

This paper addressed the problem of the lack of action and dearth of quality, integrated data, visibility of the patient experience and the contribution of nursing leadership in an inpatient setting. Findings indicate that the peer review programme is translatable, modifiable and sensitive to ethnicity and disability. Using the implementation framework to evaluate the process has provided a guide for future implementations.

摘要

目的

展示如何实施全面的测量和改进计划,使基本护理的提供在实践中可见。

设计

讨论文件。

资料来源

使用促进卫生服务研究实施行动框架对实施全面同行评审计划的经验进行回顾性评估。

对护理的启示

实施该计划使各级护理领导者参与基本护理的提供、评估和改进。它使护理领导者对基本护理负责,并成为其拥护者。

结论

同行评审计划为在实践中衡量基本护理的复杂挑战提供了一个解决方案。该计划在新西兰的两个住院病房的成功实施表明,在改善护理和患者体验方面取得了积极成果。这使其值得其他卫生组织考虑。护理领导已被证明是成功的关键。促进卫生服务研究实施行动框架强调了有助于成功实施的组成部分,并有助于提出变革的理由。

影响

本文针对缺乏行动和缺乏质量、综合数据、患者体验的可见性以及住院环境中护理领导的贡献这一问题进行了探讨。研究结果表明,同行评审计划具有可转移性、可修改性且对种族和残疾问题敏感。使用实施框架评估该过程为未来的实施提供了指导。

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