1 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
2 Department of Molecular Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
J Behav Addict. 2022 Jul 13;11(2):230-233. doi: 10.1556/2006.2022.00039.
In this commentary paper, it is discussed if Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) is best categorized as an Impulse Control Disorder, an Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder or in light of the overlap of characteristics with both Gaming and Gambling Disorder as an addictive behavior. The overlapping features are: loss of control over the respective excessive behavior, giving increasing priority to the excessive behavior under investigation and upholding such a behavior despite negative consequences. Besides empirical evidence regarding underlying mechanisms, phenomenology also plays an important role to correctly classify CSBD. The phenomenological aspects of CSBD clearly speak in favor of classifying CSBD under the umbrella of addictive behaviors.
在这篇评论文章中，讨论了强迫性行为障碍（CSBD）是否最好归类为冲动控制障碍、强迫症，或者鉴于与游戏和赌博障碍的特征重叠，将其归类为成瘾行为。重叠的特征包括：对各自过度行为失去控制，对正在调查的过度行为给予越来越高的优先级，并坚持这种行为，尽管有负面后果。除了关于潜在机制的经验证据外，现象学也在正确分类 CSBD 方面发挥着重要作用。CSBD 的现象学方面清楚地表明，将 CSBD 归类为成瘾行为更为合适。
