Rodríguez-Garrrido Pía
Doctora en Enfermería y Salud. Académica adjunta, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor, Santiago; Chile. Investigadora, Grupo de Estudios Mujer, Salud y Ética, Universitat de Barcelona; Barcelona, España.
Salud Colect. 2022 May 16;18:e3848. doi: 10.18294/sc.2022.3848.
Home birth has added a layer of complexity to the epistemology of birth, raising questions about its institutional aspects. From this standpoint, this article stems from an interest in the narratives that Chilean women ascribe to the scenario of home birth. Thirty women were interviewed between October 2018 and January 2019 using elements of body mapping. A central category emerged in thematic analysis: geo(corpo)graphies of home birth, which involves the deployment of the material/symbolic body in a manner that allows birth to occur. Three subcategories also emerged: creating the ideal setting for childbirth, which has to do with imagining and defining the ideal space for childbirth; the best place to give birth letting instincts flow, which is constructed by feeling and listening to the body; and resignifying the ideal scenario, which implies attributing a new meaning to the home in order to give birth. These geo(corpo)graphic narratives of home birth recognize corporality and its disposition in space, allowing birth to be collectively socialized, blurring the boundaries between the public and the private.
家庭分娩给分娩认识论增添了一层复杂性，引发了有关其制度层面的问题。从这一角度来看，本文源于对智利女性赋予家庭分娩场景的叙述的兴趣。2018年10月至2019年1月期间，运用身体绘图元素对30名女性进行了访谈。主题分析中出现了一个核心类别：家庭分娩的地理（身体）学，这涉及以一种使分娩能够发生的方式来部署物质/象征身体。还出现了三个子类别：营造理想的分娩环境，这与想象和界定理想的分娩空间有关；让本能流淌的最佳分娩地点，这是通过感受和倾听身体构建而成的；以及重新赋予理想场景意义，这意味着为了分娩而赋予家一个新的意义。这些家庭分娩的地理（身体）叙事认识到身体性及其在空间中的配置，使分娩得以集体社会化，模糊了公共与私人之间的界限。
