Rodríguez-Garrido Pía
Doctora en Enfermería y Salud. Integrante del Núcleo Milenio Discapacidad y Ciudadanía, Chile; Grupo de Estudios Mujer, Salud y Ética, Universidad de Barcelona, España; Laboratório de Estudos Sociais sobre o Nascimento, Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Portugal. Investigadora Postdoctoral, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de O'Higgins, Rancagua; Chile.
Salud Colect. 2023 Dec 20;19:e4676. doi: 10.18294/sc.2023.4676.
Women with disabilities face increased precarity throughout their lives, with one of the most affected areas being their sexual and reproductive health. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the scientific literature on obstetric violence against women with disabilities. The search was conducted from August to October 2022 in five databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Dialnet, SciELO, and Scopus. A total of 194 articles were retrieved, and after applying selection criteria, ten articles were analyzed. Through thematic analysis, the dimension "ableist obstetric violence towards women with disabilities" emerged. Findings suggest that women with disabilities are marginalized during obstetric care, resulting in untimely attention and cascading interventions. At present, there is scarce literature addressing this phenomenon from a rights-based perspective. Urgent measures are needed to train healthcare teams on the provision of care to people with disabilities. Additionally, it is crucial to critically examine the relationship between healthcare personnel and institutions to women with disabilities within the framework of their sexual and reproductive rights.
残疾女性在其一生中面临着更多的不稳定因素，其中受影响最严重的领域之一是她们的性健康和生殖健康。本研究的目的是识别和分析关于针对残疾女性的产科暴力的科学文献。检索工作于2022年8月至10月在五个数据库中进行：PubMed、科学网、Dialnet、SciELO和Scopus。共检索到194篇文章，在应用筛选标准后，对10篇文章进行了分析。通过主题分析，出现了“对残疾女性的能力主义产科暴力”这一维度。研究结果表明，残疾女性在产科护理中被边缘化，导致得不到及时关注和一系列的干预措施。目前，从基于权利的角度探讨这一现象的文献很少。需要采取紧急措施，培训医疗团队为残疾人提供护理。此外，在残疾女性的性权利和生殖权利框架内，批判性地审视医护人员和机构与残疾女性之间的关系至关重要。
