Faculty of Medicine, University of Cadiz, 11003 Cadiz, Spain.
Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 26;19(15):9115. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159115.
The aim of this study was to assess whether the infection by SARS-CoV-2 has significantly influenced physical activity, diet, alcohol, and drug consumption habits, as well as the quality of life of students of the bachelor's degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences. For this purpose, an online survey was conducted, which included socio-demographic questions related to the COVID-19 disease. Physical activity was analyzed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), adherence to the Mediterranean diet using the PREDIMED questionnaire, alcohol consumption using the AUDIT questionnaire, and drug consumption using the DAST-10 questionnaire. Health-related quality of life was analyzed with the SF-12 questionnaire. Our results reveal that those who engaged in either vigorous physical activity or, on the contrary, very low-intensity physical activity, were affected by the SARS-CoV-2 disease, which reduced the average weekly time they spent on their type of activity. However, those who previously performed moderate activities have managed to stay on the same fitness level despite having suffered from SARS-CoV-2 disease ( = 0.433). In conclusion, general health is affected by suffering from the COVID-19 disease, inadequate eating habits, substance use, and the performance of vigorous or very low-intensity of physical activity.
本研究旨在评估 SARS-CoV-2 感染是否显著影响体育活动与运动科学专业学生的饮食、酒精和药物消费习惯以及生活质量。为此，我们进行了一项在线调查，其中包括与 COVID-19 疾病相关的社会人口学问题。使用国际体力活动问卷（IPAQ）分析体力活动，使用 PREDIMED 问卷评估地中海饮食的依从性，使用 AUDIT 问卷评估酒精摄入量，使用 DAST-10 问卷评估药物摄入量。使用 SF-12 问卷评估健康相关的生活质量。我们的结果表明，无论是剧烈体力活动还是相反的非常低强度体力活动，都受到 SARS-CoV-2 疾病的影响，这降低了他们每周进行此类活动的平均时间。然而，那些之前进行适度活动的人，尽管感染了 SARS-CoV-2 疾病，但仍设法保持相同的健康水平（ = 0.433）。总之，一般健康状况受到 COVID-19 疾病、不良饮食习惯、物质使用以及剧烈或非常低强度体力活动的影响。
