Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
Faculty of Human and Health Sciences, University of Bremen, Mary-Somerville-Str. 3, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 26;19(15):9126. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159126.
The relationship between risks to health equity and climate change is well established, and various international organizations and literature has called for intersectoral action for tackling these issues. While there is a growing recognition of the importance of equity-focused responses to climate change, if and how health equity measures are incorporated into climate-change-related policy decisions has not yet been adequately explored. There are numerous approaches and frameworks for conducting policy analysis, and for understanding equity in the context of climate change and public health separately; however, a comprehensive framework for exploring the complexity of these interacting factors is hard to find. This review aims to systematically identify policy analysis frameworks and studies focusing on health equity in climate change related policies. Five electronic databases will be searched for peer-reviewed articles in English and from 2000. Articles will be subjected to systematic retrieval and quality assessment, and thematic analysis will be used for data analysis. The study findings will provide insight into different existing policy-analysis frameworks and policy-analysis approaches to understand health equity considerations in climate change policies and in health policies related to climate change.
健康公平风险与气候变化之间的关系已得到充分证实,各种国际组织和文献都呼吁采取跨部门行动来解决这些问题。虽然人们越来越认识到需要采取以公平为重点的应对气候变化措施,但健康公平措施是否以及如何纳入与气候变化相关的政策决策中,尚未得到充分探讨。有许多方法和框架可用于进行政策分析,并分别了解气候变化和公共卫生背景下的公平问题;但是,很难找到一个用于探索这些相互作用因素的复杂性的综合框架。本综述旨在系统地确定关注与气候变化相关政策中的健康公平问题的政策分析框架和研究。将在五个电子数据库中搜索英语同行评审文章,时间范围为 2000 年至今。将对文章进行系统检索和质量评估,并使用主题分析进行数据分析。研究结果将深入了解不同现有的政策分析框架和政策分析方法,以了解气候变化政策和与气候变化相关的卫生政策中的健康公平考虑因素。