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用铜渣部分替代制成的混凝土（CPS）：综述现状

Concrete Made with Partially Substitutions of Copper Slag (CPS): A State Art of Review.

作者信息

Ahmad Jawad, Majdi Ali, Deifalla Ahmed Farouk, Isleem Haytham F, Rahmawati Cut

机构信息

Department of Civil Engineering, Military College of Engineering, Risalpur, Sub Campus of Natioanl University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.

Department of Building and Construction Technologies and Engineering, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Hillah 51001, Iraq.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Jul 27;15(15):5196. doi: 10.3390/ma15155196.

DOI:10.3390/ma15155196
PMID:35897628
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9332793/
Abstract

Copper slag (CPS) is a large amount of waste material produced during the manufacture of copper. The disposal of this waste material becomes a problem for environmental concerns. Therefore, it is necessary to explore feasible alternate disposal options. They may also be utilized in concrete manufacturing to cut down on the usage of cement and natural aggregates. A lot of researchers focus on utilizing CPS in concrete, either as a cement replacement or as a filler material. This article aims to summarize the literature already carried out on CPS in conventional concrete to identify the influence of CPS on the fresh, hardened and durability performance of cement concrete. Results indicate that CPS improved the strength and durability performance of concrete but simultaneously decreased the slump value of concrete. Furthermore, an increase in the durability performance of concrete was also observed with CPS. However, the higher dose results declined in mechanical and durability aspects owing to a scarcity of flowability. Therefore, it is suggested to use the optimum dose of CPS. However, a different researcher recommends a different optimum dose ranging from 50 to 60% by weight of fine aggregate depending on the source of CPS. The review also recommends future researcher guidelines on CPS in concrete.

摘要

铜渣（CPS）是铜制造过程中产生的大量废料。这种废料的处理因环境问题而成为一个难题。因此，有必要探索可行的替代处置方案。它们也可用于混凝土制造，以减少水泥和天然骨料的使用。许多研究人员专注于在混凝土中利用CPS，要么作为水泥替代品，要么作为填充材料。本文旨在总结已在传统混凝土中开展的关于CPS的文献，以确定CPS对水泥混凝土的新拌、硬化和耐久性性能的影响。结果表明，CPS提高了混凝土的强度和耐久性性能，但同时降低了混凝土的坍落度值。此外，使用CPS还观察到混凝土耐久性性能有所提高。然而，由于流动性不足，较高剂量的结果在力学和耐久性方面有所下降。因此，建议使用CPS的最佳剂量。然而，不同的研究人员根据CPS的来源推荐了不同的最佳剂量，范围为细骨料重量的50%至60%。该综述还为未来关于混凝土中CPS的研究提出了指导方针。

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