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GntR家族调控因子MSMEG_5174的缺陷通过操纵嘌呤代谢促进对氨基糖苷类抗生素的耐药性。

Deficiency of GntR Family Regulator MSMEG_5174 Promotes Resistance to Aminoglycosides via Manipulating Purine Metabolism.

作者信息

Deng Wanyan, Zheng Zengzhang, Chen Yi, Yang Maoyi, Yan Jun, Li Wu, Zeng Jie, Xie Jianping, Gong Sitang, Zeng Huasong

机构信息

The Joint Center for Infection and Immunity, Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou, China.

Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2022 Jul 11;13:919538. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.919538. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2022.919538
PMID:35898907
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9309504/
Abstract

The increasing incidence of drug-resistant tuberculosis is still an emergency for global public health and a major obstacle to tuberculosis treatment. Therefore, deciphering the novel mechanisms of antibiotic resistance is crucial for combatting the rapid emergence of drug-resistant strains. In this study, we identified an unexpected role of GntR family transcriptional regulator MSMEG_5174 and its homologous gene Rv1152 in aminoglycoside antibiotic resistance. Deficiency of MSMEG_5174 rendered highly resistant to aminoglycoside antibiotic treatment, and ectopic expression of Rv1152 in MSMEG_5174 mutants restored antibiotic-induced bacterial killing. We further demonstrated that MSMEG_5174 negatively regulates the expression of purine metabolism-related genes and the accumulation of purine metabolites. Moreover, overexpression of xanthine dehydrogenase MSMEG_0871 or xanthine treatment elicited a significant decrease in aminoglycoside antibiotic lethality for . Together, our findings revealed MSMEG_5174 as a metabolic regulator and hint toward unexplored crosstalk between purine metabolism and antibiotic resistance.

摘要

耐药结核病发病率的不断上升仍是全球公共卫生的紧急情况,也是结核病治疗的主要障碍。因此,破解抗生素耐药性的新机制对于对抗耐药菌株的迅速出现至关重要。在本研究中,我们确定了GntR家族转录调节因子MSMEG_5174及其同源基因Rv1152在氨基糖苷类抗生素耐药性中的意外作用。MSMEG_5174的缺失使细菌对氨基糖苷类抗生素治疗具有高度抗性,并且Rv1152在MSMEG_5174突变体中的异位表达恢复了抗生素诱导的细菌杀伤作用。我们进一步证明,MSMEG_5174负向调节嘌呤代谢相关基因的表达和嘌呤代谢产物的积累。此外,黄嘌呤脱氢酶MSMEG_0871的过表达或黄嘌呤处理导致氨基糖苷类抗生素对[具体细菌]的致死率显著降低。总之,我们的研究结果揭示了MSMEG_5174作为一种代谢调节因子,并暗示了嘌呤代谢与抗生素耐药性之间尚未探索的相互作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b1e/9309504/0fc41bc30f6f/fmicb-13-919538-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b1e/9309504/e9bbe0f7ca7f/fmicb-13-919538-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b1e/9309504/2dcce7a45673/fmicb-13-919538-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b1e/9309504/b676dd5b288e/fmicb-13-919538-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b1e/9309504/621fa6759a1e/fmicb-13-919538-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b1e/9309504/0fc41bc30f6f/fmicb-13-919538-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b1e/9309504/e9bbe0f7ca7f/fmicb-13-919538-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b1e/9309504/2dcce7a45673/fmicb-13-919538-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b1e/9309504/b676dd5b288e/fmicb-13-919538-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b1e/9309504/621fa6759a1e/fmicb-13-919538-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b1e/9309504/0fc41bc30f6f/fmicb-13-919538-g005.jpg

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