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骨多灶性原发性假肌源性血管内皮瘤采用地舒单抗治疗:具有诊断和治疗挑战性的罕见病例。

Multifocal primary pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma of bone managed with denosumab: A rare case with diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, New Delhi, India.

Department of Orthopaedics, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

J Cancer Res Ther. 2022 Apr-Jun;18(3):817-819. doi: 10.4103/jcrt.JCRT_1138_20.

DOI:10.4103/jcrt.JCRT_1138_20
PMID:35900565
Abstract

Pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma (PMH) is a rare tumor of vascular origin with intermediate malignant potential which commonly presents as a subcutaneous and soft-tissue mass with or without concurrent bone involvement. However, PMH presenting as primary multifocal bone lesions is rare. Histomorphologically, it mimicks other epithelioid tumors and cytokeratin expression in PMH can prompt an erroneous diagnosis of metastatic carcinoma, especially in an elderly patient. Diligent histopathological examination and judicious immunohistochemistry panel can guide to the correct diagnosis. Due to its rarity, the optimal therapeutic strategy has not been established till date. We present a rare case of PMH of primary bone with multifocal bony disease in a 23-year-old male who presented with severe bone pains. The patient has been managed with four weekly denosumab, and the disease is stable with symptomatic relief after 6 months.

摘要

假肌源性血管内皮瘤(PMH)是一种罕见的血管源性肿瘤,具有中等恶性潜能,通常表现为伴有或不伴有并发骨受累的皮下和软组织肿块。然而,PMH 作为原发性多发性骨病变较为罕见。组织形态学上,它类似于其他上皮样肿瘤,PMH 中的细胞角蛋白表达可能导致转移性癌的错误诊断,尤其是在老年患者中。仔细的组织病理学检查和明智的免疫组织化学组可以指导正确的诊断。由于其罕见性,迄今为止尚未建立最佳的治疗策略。我们报告了一例罕见的 23 岁男性原发性骨多灶性骨病 PMH 病例,该患者表现为严重骨痛。该患者接受了每周 4 次地舒单抗治疗,6 个月后症状缓解,疾病稳定。

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引用本文的文献

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A Rare Malignant Case of a Primary Pseudomyogenic Haemangioendothelioma of the Bone.一例罕见的原发性骨假肌源性血管内皮瘤恶性病例。
Curr Oncol. 2025 Apr 10;32(4):219. doi: 10.3390/curroncol32040219.
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Beyond the rare: a case of pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma treated sequentially with everolimus, denosumab, and pazopanib.超越罕见病例:一例先后接受依维莫司、地诺单抗和帕唑帕尼治疗的假性肌源性血管内皮瘤病例。
Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2024 Dec 16;22:eRC1107. doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024RC1107. eCollection 2024.
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Ultrasonographic and pathological findings of pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma.
假性肌源性血管内皮瘤的超声及病理表现
Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2024 Jun;40(6):605-606. doi: 10.1002/kjm2.12828. Epub 2024 Apr 9.