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婴儿与我们:针对新手父母及其婴儿的基于社区的心理社会干预的可行性试验。

Baby and us: Community-based, Feasibility Trial of a Psychosocial Intervention for New Parents and their Infants.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Centre for Parent and Child Support, South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

J Prev (2022). 2022 Oct;43(5):589-604. doi: 10.1007/s10935-022-00685-0. Epub 2022 Jul 28.

Abstract

Infancy is a critical period during which major developmental transformations occur. Early parenting is one of the strongest influences on infants' immediate and longer-term outcomes. The transition to parenting can be demanding and stressful for mothers and fathers. This paper reports results from a feasibility study of the Empowering Parents Empowering Communities Baby and Us programme, an 8-week, universal, peer-led parenting programme for new parents living in socially disadvantaged communities. This study is a quasi-experimental, one arm, no control group study, assessing the feasibility and acceptability of Baby and Us. Programme participants (n = 158) completed standardised self-report measures of parent goal attainment, self-efficacy, knowledge about parenting, mental wellbeing, parental confidence, and programme acceptability. We found that recruiting parents from disadvantaged backgrounds was feasible (96% of programmes recruited sufficient parents to proceed, mean = 6.6 parents per programme); parent goals closely matched the aims of the programme; programme completion was high (74%), and self-report measurement completion rates were in line with other large scale community delivered parenting programmes; parents rated the programme as highly satisfactory; and they reported significant improvements in their mental wellbeing, confidence, parenting skills, self-efficacy, and goal attainment. These results provide important data to conduct a full-scale trial of Baby and Us.

摘要

婴儿期是发生重大发育转变的关键时期。早期育儿是对婴儿当前和长期结果影响最大的因素之一。向父母身份的过渡可能对母亲和父亲来说是要求高且压力大的。本文报告了一项增强父母社区育儿能力婴儿和我们计划可行性研究的结果,该计划是一个为期 8 周、普遍的、由同伴领导的针对生活在社会劣势社区的新父母的育儿计划。这项研究是一项准实验性、单臂、无对照组研究,评估了婴儿和我们计划的可行性和可接受性。计划参与者(n=158)完成了关于家长目标达成、自我效能、育儿知识、心理健康、育儿信心和计划可接受性的标准化自我报告测量。我们发现,从劣势背景中招募父母是可行的(96%的项目招募了足够的父母继续进行,平均每个项目有 6.6 名父母);家长目标与项目目标非常匹配;计划完成率很高(74%),自我报告测量的完成率与其他大规模社区提供的育儿计划一致;家长对该计划评价很高;他们报告说他们的心理健康、信心、育儿技能、自我效能和目标达成方面有显著改善。这些结果为婴儿和我们计划的全面试验提供了重要数据。

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