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聚焦家庭的干预措施,针对父母的家庭暴力和虐待、心理健康问题和物质滥用进行综合干预:系统评价。

Family focused interventions that address parental domestic violence and abuse, mental ill-health, and substance misuse in combination: A systematic review.

机构信息

College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Jul 29;17(7):e0270894. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270894. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Parental domestic violence and abuse (DVA), mental ill-health (MH), and substance misuse (SU) are three public health issues that tend to cluster within families, risking negative impacts for both parents and children. Despite this, service provision for these issues has been historically siloed, increasing the barriers families face to accessing support. Our review aimed to identify family focused interventions that have combined impacts on parental DVA, MH, and/or SU. We searched 10 databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, CINAHL, Education Research Information Centre, Sociological Abstracts, Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, Web of Science Core Collection, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) from inception to July 2021 for randomised controlled trials examining the effectiveness of family focused, psychosocial, preventive interventions targeting parents/carers at risk of, or experiencing, DVA, MH, and/or SU. Studies were included if they measured impacts on two or more of these issues. The Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2 was used to quality appraise studies, which were synthesised narratively, grouped in relation to the combination of DVA, MH, and/or SU outcomes measured. Harvest plots were used to illustrate the findings. Thirty-seven unique studies were identified for inclusion. Of these, none had a combined positive impact on all three outcomes and only one study demonstrated a combined positive impact on two outcomes. We also found studies that had combined adverse, mixed, or singular impacts. Most studies were based in the U.S., targeted mothers, and were rated as 'some concerns' or 'high risk' of bias. The results highlight the distinct lack of evidence for, and no 'best bet', family focused interventions targeting these often-clustered risks. This may, in part, be due to the ways interventions are currently conceptualised or designed to influence the relationships between DVA, MH, and/or SU. Trial registration: PROSPERO registration: CRD42020210350.

摘要

父母家庭暴力和虐待(DVA)、心理健康问题(MH)和物质使用问题(SU)是三个倾向于在家庭中聚集的公共卫生问题,这给父母和子女都带来了负面影响。尽管如此,这些问题的服务提供一直以来都是孤立的,增加了家庭获得支持的障碍。我们的综述旨在确定针对父母 DVA、MH 和/或 SU 具有综合影响的以家庭为中心的干预措施。我们从创建到 2021 年 7 月,在 10 个数据库(MEDLINE、PsycINFO、Embase、CINAHL、教育研究信息中心、社会学文摘、应用社会科学索引和摘要、ProQuest 学位论文和全球论文、Web of Science 核心合集和 Cochrane 对照试验中心注册)中搜索了随机对照试验,以检查针对有风险或经历 DVA、MH 和/或 SU 的父母/照顾者的以家庭为中心、心理社会、预防干预措施的有效性。如果研究测量了两个或更多这些问题的影响,则纳入研究。使用 Cochrane 偏倚风险工具 2 对研究进行质量评估,然后对研究进行叙述性综合,按所测量的 DVA、MH 和/或 SU 结果的组合进行分组。收获图用于说明研究结果。确定了 37 项独特的研究纳入研究。其中,没有一项对所有三个结果都有综合积极影响,只有一项研究对两个结果有综合积极影响。我们还发现了对多个结果有综合不利、混合或单一影响的研究。大多数研究都在美国进行,针对母亲,且被评为“存在一些问题”或“高偏倚风险”。研究结果突出表明,目前针对这些经常聚集的风险的以家庭为中心的干预措施缺乏证据,也没有“最佳选择”。这可能部分是由于干预措施目前的概念化或设计方式影响了 DVA、MH 和/或 SU 之间的关系。试验注册:PROSPERO 注册:CRD42020210350。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a92/9337671/d7f2c71ff5f4/pone.0270894.g001.jpg

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