Barnett K C, Sansom J
Vet Rec. 1987 Apr 4;120(14):340-5. doi: 10.1136/vr.120.14.340.
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) is a relatively common eye disease in the dog. The diagnosis is discussed, particularly of the early or mild case. The various types of medical treatment are described, including replacement therapy with artificial tears and ocular inserts, as well as other preparations; lacrimogenics; and other forms of medical treatment, including antibiotics, corticosteroids, mucolytics and hormones. Contraindicated drugs and agents are listed. Surgical treatments, including punctal occlusion, tarsorrhaphy, conjunctival flaps, contact lenses, superficial keratectomy, as well as parotid duct transposition, are discussed and the procedure indicated which is best suited to the case. The choice of treatment according to the severity of the KCS is also given.
干燥性角结膜炎（KCS）是犬类中一种相对常见的眼部疾病。本文讨论了其诊断方法，特别是早期或轻度病例的诊断。文中描述了各种医学治疗方法，包括使用人工泪液和眼内植入物进行替代治疗，以及其他制剂；催泪剂；和其他形式的医学治疗，包括抗生素、皮质类固醇、黏液溶解剂和激素。列出了禁忌药物和制剂。讨论了手术治疗方法，包括泪点封闭、睑裂缝合、结膜瓣、隐形眼镜、浅层角膜切除术以及腮腺导管移位术，并指出了最适合该病例的手术方法。还给出了根据KCS严重程度选择治疗方法的建议。
