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[急性利血平中毒所致胃溃疡的临床症状及治疗病例报告]

[Case report on the clinical aspects and treatment of stomach ulcers caused by acute reserpine poisoning].

作者信息

Tashev T, Donev Sht

出版信息

Vutr Boles. 1987;26(1):107-9.

PMID:3590719
Abstract

A case is described of a 15 years old girl, taken about 40 tablets of retizid, attempting suicide. Pain in epigastrium and elevated temperature occurred on the second day and ESR quickly reached 50/70 mm. Numerous petechial and not complete erosions were established by fiber gastroscopy as well as ulcers all over the stomach with a bigger circulating in the region of antrum-pylorus. The 30-day treatment at the hospital covering a special diet, infusions of glucose with insulin, alvesin, cerucal and ampicillin during the first 10 days and alcid V throughout the treatment, rapidly eliminated the alterations, normalization of ESR and discharge of the patient as healthy on 38th day after the intoxication. The control examination 6 months later gave no pathological changes. It has been concluded that in those cases, changes in the stomach must be searched most actively, best gastroscopically, that should be treated at a hospital and the patients to be subjected to a follow-up care in the gastroenterological consulting rooms for at least 6 months.

摘要

描述了一例15岁女孩服用约40片雷替曲塞企图自杀的病例。第二天出现上腹部疼痛和体温升高,血沉迅速升至50/70mm。纤维胃镜检查发现大量瘀点及不完全糜烂,胃内布满溃疡,胃窦-幽门区有较大的溃疡灶。在医院进行了30天的治疗,包括特殊饮食,最初10天输注葡萄糖加胰岛素、阿维菌素、西卢卡尔和氨苄西林,整个治疗过程中使用阿尔西德V,迅速消除了病变,血沉恢复正常,患者在中毒后第38天健康出院。6个月后的对照检查未发现病理变化。得出的结论是,在这些病例中,必须最积极地检查胃部变化,最好通过胃镜检查,应在医院进行治疗,患者应在胃肠病咨询室接受至少6个月的随访护理。

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