KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, KHMELNYTSKYI, UKRAINE.
POLTAVA STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, POLTAVA, UKRAINE.
Wiad Lek. 2022;75(6):1519-1524. doi: 10.36740/WLek202206116.
The aim: To conduct a comparative analysis of the health indicators of students who were engaged in various types of sports during physical education classes (using the example of power sports).
Materials and methods: The research was conducted in 2019-2021 when the male students (n=96) were studying at the 1st and 2nd years in Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture. We examined the health indicators of 17-19-year-old students, who were engaged in various power sports: powerlifting, kettlebell lifting, armsport and CrossFit. Students' health was assessed by indicators of body weight, cardiovascular, respiratory and muscular systems.
Results: It was found that during the study period, the most pronounced changes in the activity of the cardiovascular (Robinson's index) and respiratory systems (vital index) were found among students who were engaged in CrossFit and kettlebell lifting. In the indicators that characterize the muscular system (power index), the greatest increase was found among students who were engaged in powerlifting and armsport.
Conclusions: It has been revealed that classes in any power sport positively affect the improvement of certain indicators of students' health, which, in general, will positively contribute to mastering the skills and abilities to independently use the means of physical culture and sports in everyday life to maintain high performance both during academic and future professional activities.
对学生在体育课上从事各种类型的运动(以力量运动为例)的健康指标进行比较分析。
研究于 2019 年至 2021 年在哈尔科夫国立体育文化学院进行,研究对象为 17-19 岁的男学生(n=96),他们在第 1 年和第 2 年学习。我们检查了从事各种力量运动的学生的健康指标:举重、壶铃举重、臂力运动和 CrossFit。学生的健康状况通过体重、心血管、呼吸和肌肉系统的指标进行评估。
研究期间,我们发现从事 CrossFit 和壶铃举重的学生的心血管系统(罗宾逊指数)和呼吸系统(生命指数)的活动变化最为明显。在肌肉系统的指标(力量指数)中,从事举重和臂力运动的学生的增长最大。
研究表明,任何力量运动的课程都能积极改善学生健康的某些指标,这将有助于掌握技能和能力,以便在日常生活中独立使用体育文化和运动手段,在学习和未来的专业活动中保持高水平。