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运动课程是改善安全和国防部门代表的心理和身体健康的有效手段。

SPORT CLASSES AS EFFECTIVE MEANS FOR PSYCHOPHYSICAL HEALTH IMPROVEMENT OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE SECURITY AND DEFENSE SECTOR.

机构信息

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS, KYIV, UKRAINE.

INSTITUTE OF DEPARTMENT OFSTATE GUARD OF UKRAINE, TARASSHEVCHENKO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF KYIV, KYIV, UKRAINE.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2021;74(5):1142-1176.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim: Is to investigate the influence of sport classes on the psychophysical health of Ukrainian Armed Forces' servicemen.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Materials and methods: The level of servicemen's health was estimated according to the professor Apanasenko's methodology based on the anthropometric and functional indicators. In the research there were 120 cadets aged 18 to 22 from Odesa Military Academy. Methods of research: analysis of scientific works, medical and biological methods, experiment, statistics analysis.

RESULTS

Results: It was found out at the end of the experiment that the health level of the cadets who attended Crossfit classes is significantly higher than that of the cadets who studied according to the standard physical training program. The most profound effect was revealed on the functionality of the cardiovascular, respiratory and muscular systems, and the stabilization of body weight of cadets of experimental groups.

CONCLUSION

Conclusions:The results of the research show sufficiently high effectiveness of the Crossfit classes for the purpose of improving cadets' psychophysical health during studying. High psychophysical health level formed during the Crossfit training increases longevity and resistance of the body to unfavourable factors of professional activity, reduces the risk of professional diseases and improves the efficiency of the official duties performance.

摘要

目的

研究体育课对乌克兰武装部队士兵身心健康的影响。

材料和方法

根据阿帕纳先科教授的方法,根据人体测量和功能指标评估士兵的健康水平。研究对象为敖德萨军事学院 18 至 22 岁的 120 名学员。研究方法:分析科学著作、医学和生物学方法、实验、统计分析。

结果

实验结束时发现,参加 Crossfit 课程的学员的健康水平明显高于按照标准体能训练计划学习的学员。对心血管、呼吸和肌肉系统的功能以及实验组成员体重的稳定产生了最深远的影响。

结论

研究结果表明,Crossfit 课程对于提高学员学习期间的身心健康非常有效。在 Crossfit 训练过程中形成的较高的身心健康水平提高了身体对职业活动不利因素的寿命和抵抗力,降低了职业疾病的风险,并提高了公务执行的效率。

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