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不同体育活动对学生心理功能发展的影响特点。

Peculiarities of students' mental functions development under the influence of different physical activities.

机构信息

ZHYTOMYR IVAN FRANKO STATE UNIVERSITY, ZHYTOMYR, UKRAINE.

BORIS GRINCHENKO UNIVERSITY OF KYIV, KYIV, UKRAINE.

出版信息

Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2024;52(3):326-331. doi: 10.36740/Merkur202403109.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Aim: The aim is to study the influence of the training activities of different orientations on the attention development of student specializing in different sports.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Materials and Methods: The study involved 127 students, who were divided into three groups: group A (n=68) was engaged in speed and power sports, group B (n=59) was engaged in endurance sports, the control group (n=83) included peer students who did not do sports during their studies. The research on students' attention was carried out according to Anfimov's test using a table with letters.

RESULTS

Results: It was revealed that speed and power activities increase the integrated indicator of attention (the coefficient of work performance) based only on the speed of viewing characters with unreliable changes in the correctness of the work indicators. Under the influence of endurance training, the coefficient of efficiency is increased based on both an increase in the speed of viewing characters and the correctness of the work indicators. The students of the control group were found to have insignificant changes in the studied indicators of attention.

CONCLUSION

Conclusions: This suggests that endurance training promotes the development of students' attention more ef f ectively. It is set, that specifics of the training process, its orientation equally specifically specialize the peculiarities of the attention development of students.

摘要

目的

目的是研究不同方向的训练活动对不同专项体育学生注意力发展的影响。

材料和方法

研究对象为 127 名学生,分为三组:A 组(n=68)从事速度和力量型运动,B 组(n=59)从事耐力型运动,对照组(n=83)包括在学习期间不进行体育锻炼的同龄学生。使用带有字母的表格,根据 Anfimov 测试对学生的注意力进行研究。

结果

结果表明,速度和力量型活动仅通过增加观看字符的速度来提高注意力的综合指标(工作绩效系数),而工作指标的正确性则不可靠。在耐力训练的影响下,基于字符观看速度和工作指标的正确性的提高,效率系数增加。对照组学生的注意力研究指标没有明显变化。

结论

这表明耐力训练更有效地促进了学生注意力的发展。可以设定,训练过程的特殊性、其方向同样具体地专门化了学生注意力发展的特点。

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