Paolucci Claudio
Department of Philosophy and Communication Studies, Via A. Gardino 23, 40122 Bologna, Italy.
Int J Semiot Law. 2022;35(4):1257-1274. doi: 10.1007/s11196-021-09838-6. Epub 2021 Apr 17.
In this paper, I will deal with the way linguistics and semiotics focus on person and subjectivity in language. I start from two different meanings of the "person" word and from Benveniste and Latour's theories of enunciation. Later, I deal with the problem of subjectivity in language and I connect it to two different views: Benveniste's idea that subjectivity is grounded on the "I" and Guillaume's idea of a primacy of the "he". Starting from the Iliad and from the semiotic idea of subject, I take side for Guillaume and Latour's theory: it is the delocutive structure of the "he" which, in language, expresses subjectivity, namely the capacity of the subject to make himself the object of his reflections and of his words.
在本文中，我将探讨语言学和符号学关注语言中的人称和主体性的方式。我从“person”一词的两种不同含义以及本维尼斯特和拉图尔的话语理论入手。随后，我探讨了语言中的主体性问题，并将其与两种不同观点联系起来：本维尼斯特认为主体性基于“我”，而纪尧姆认为“他”具有首要地位。从《伊利亚特》和主体的符号学概念出发，我支持纪尧姆和拉图尔的理论：正是“他”的转述结构在语言中表达了主体性，即主体将自身作为其思考和言语对象的能力。
