Warlina Lina, Listyarini Sri
Universitas Terbuka, Faculty of Science and Technology, Pondok Cabe, Tangerang, Selatan 15418, Indonesia.
Scientifica (Cairo). 2022 Jul 19;2022:1068111. doi: 10.1155/2022/1068111. eCollection 2022.
In line with the increase in population, the production of waste will also grow every year. Unfortunately, the land used for final waste disposal (landfill) is extremely limited, especially in developing countries. in accommodating waste from the community and to provide alternative policies on landfill waste management. The analyzed data consisted of primary and secondary data, whereas the simulations applied system dynamic approach using Vensim software. The simulation results indicate that the waste production will reach 36,861,653 tons in 2030 if nothing is done. Assuming that all waste from the surrounding communities is accumulated in one landfill, can only accommodate until 2022. To be able to use up to 2030, the waste production must be reduced by 50% for organic waste and 50% for inorganic waste. From the analysis, it is proven that composting reduces a greater amount of waste than other waste reduction methods, namely recycling or reusing, by the same percentage. Waste sorting is therefore highly recommended to be done by the community in every household as a basis to facilitate further handling. The community can play an active role in reducing waste, e.g., by composting organic waste and recycling or reusing inorganic waste. Furthermore, regulations should be made that can give punishment to households that do not carry out segregation. Reliable infrastructure for waste management needs to be facilitated, and counseling/training/outreach on waste sorting to the community must also be provided at the district level.
随着人口的增加,垃圾产量也将逐年增长。不幸的是,用于最终垃圾处理(填埋)的土地极其有限,尤其是在发展中国家。本研究旨在探讨在容纳社区垃圾方面的挑战,并提供关于垃圾填埋管理的替代政策。分析的数据包括一手和二手数据,而模拟则使用Vensim软件应用系统动力学方法。模拟结果表明,如果不采取任何措施,到2030年垃圾产量将达到36,861,653吨。假设周围社区的所有垃圾都堆积在一个垃圾填埋场,该填埋场只能容纳到2022年。为了能够使用到2030年,有机垃圾产量必须减少50%,无机垃圾产量必须减少50%。从分析中可以证明,堆肥比其他减少垃圾的方法(即回收或再利用)能减少更多数量的垃圾,且减少比例相同。因此,强烈建议社区在每个家庭中进行垃圾分类,以此作为便于进一步处理的基础。社区可以在减少垃圾方面发挥积极作用,例如通过堆肥有机垃圾以及回收或再利用无机垃圾。此外,应该制定法规,对不进行垃圾分类的家庭进行处罚。需要建设可靠的垃圾管理基础设施,并且还必须在地区层面为社区提供关于垃圾分类的咨询/培训/宣传。