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基于计算机智能计算技术的传统聚落风环境和热环境研究与模拟。

Research and Simulation of Traditional Settlement Wind and Heat Environment Based on Computer Intelligent Computing Technology.

机构信息

Ph.D. Program in Cultural Heritage and Arts Innovation Studies, Taipei National University of the Arts, Taipei, Taiwan 11201, China.

Department of Architecture, Kinmen National Quemoy University, Kinmen, Taiwan 89250, China.

出版信息

Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Jul 21;2022:3715730. doi: 10.1155/2022/3715730. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

With the globalization of the world economy and the integration and heterogeneity of cultures, the collision between traditional settlements and local traditional culture, traditional culture and modern culture is gradually reduced. Traditional cultures, traditional settlements, and traditional architectural forms have gradually declined. Therefore, in the context of globalization, people are more concerned about how to recognize, understand, and inherit these traditions and traditional ways of life in the context of today's society and how to combine with the needs of contemporary communities to create an outdoor space suitable for human survival. However, due to the lack of research on traditional wind-heat conditions, there is no feasible evaluation method. Taking a typical village in Lianjiang County, Fuzhou as an example, various factors affecting wind-heat conditions in traditional villages are discussed in this paper. The CFD simulation technology is used to simulate and compare various types of settlements, and the wind and thermal environment around are compared and evaluated in detail and carried out in-depth research on it. By summarizing the general rules of natural ventilation of traditional residential buildings in Beigan Township, Lianjiang County, and Fuzhou, it is expected to be helpful to today's ecological construction. In order to construct a new type of energy-saving and land-saving community, some feasible methods and ideas are put forward to make it more realistic.

摘要

随着世界经济的全球化和文化的融合与异质化,传统住区与当地传统文化、传统文化与现代文化之间的碰撞逐渐减少。传统文化、传统住区和传统建筑形式逐渐衰落。因此,在全球化背景下,人们更加关注如何在当今社会的背景下认识、理解和传承这些传统和传统生活方式,以及如何结合当代社区的需求,创造适合人类生存的室外空间。然而,由于缺乏对传统风热条件的研究,目前还没有可行的评价方法。本文以福州市连江县的一个典型村庄为例,探讨了传统村落中影响风热条件的各种因素。利用 CFD 模拟技术对各种类型的聚落进行模拟和比较,对其周围的风热环境进行详细的比较和评价,并对其进行了深入的研究。通过总结连江县北竿乡传统民居的自然通风一般规律,以期对当今的生态建设有所帮助。为了构建新型节能节地社区,提出了一些可行的方法和思路,使其更具现实意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a5e/9334093/df9e3102ecce/CIN2022-3715730.001.jpg

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