新冠疫情对家庭生活的影响以及加剧学龄前儿童的情绪和行为健康：一项纵向研究。
COVID-19 pandemic impact on family life and exacerbated emotional and behavioral health among preschool children: A longitudinal study.
作者信息
Ding Xiuxiu, Liu Haixia, Wang Hao, Song Qiuxia, Su Wanying, Li Ning, Liang Mingming, Guo Xianwei, Qu Guangbo, Ma Shaodi, Qin Qirong, Chen Mingchun, Sun Liang, Sun Yehuan
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China.
Ma'anshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.849, Jiangdong Avenue, Ma'anshan 243011, Anhui, China.
出版信息
Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2022 Sep-Dec;22(3):100327. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2022.100327. Epub 2022 Jul 25.
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine associations of the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on family life with emotional and behavioral health among preschool children.
METHODS
A longitudinal study including 1595 preschool children aged 3-6 years and their families was conducted in Anhui Province. The linear regression was applied to examine associations between the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on family life and emotional and behavioral health.
RESULTS
Results of the multivariable linear regression indicated that the severe impact of COVID-19 pandemic on family life was significantly associated with more sleep problems, poor dietary behavior habits, more anxiety symptoms, and more problematic behaviors; and these effects exhibited gender and age differences.
CONCLUSIONS
The severe impact of COVID-19 pandemic on family life significantly increased the risk for exacerbated emotional and behavioral health among preschool children. It is considered vital to identify risk factors for vulnerable families and then to implement precise interventions when necessary for emotional and behavioral health of children in these families.
背景/目的：本研究旨在探讨新冠疫情对家庭生活的影响与学龄前儿童情绪和行为健康之间的关联。
方法
在安徽省开展了一项纵向研究，纳入1595名3至6岁的学龄前儿童及其家庭。采用线性回归分析新冠疫情对家庭生活的影响与情绪和行为健康之间的关联。
结果
多变量线性回归结果表明，新冠疫情对家庭生活的严重影响与更多睡眠问题、不良饮食习惯、更多焦虑症状及更多问题行为显著相关；且这些影响存在性别和年龄差异。
结论
新冠疫情对家庭生活的严重影响显著增加了学龄前儿童情绪和行为健康恶化的风险。识别脆弱家庭的风险因素，并在必要时对这些家庭儿童的情绪和行为健康实施精准干预至关重要。
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