Gentile Maurizio, Vergara Lorenzo, Schiavone Vincenzo, Cestaro Giovanni, Sivero Luigi
Department of General Surgery, Endocrinology, Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Ospedale di Gallarate ASST Valle Olona, Milan, Italy.
Front Surg. 2022 Jul 14;9:902701. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.902701. eCollection 2022.
Bezoar is a term from Arabic "bāzahr" or ultimately from Middle Persian "p'tzhl" (pādzahr, "bezoar antidote" or less commonaly ægagropile or egagropile (2-4). It was believed to have the power of a universal antidote that works against any poison, and a glass containing a bezoar could neutralize any poison poured into it. In science, it is a mass of hair or undigested vegetable matter found in a human or animal intestines, similar to a hairball. Otherwise, the name could derive from a kind of Turkish goat whose name is just bezoar. Usually, it is found trapped in every part of the gastrointestinal system and must be distinguished by pseudobezoar, which is an nondigestible object voluntarily introduced into the digestive tract. The most common causes are a previous gastric surgery such as a gastric band (for weight loss) or gastric bypass, a reduced stomach acid (hypochlorhydria) or decreased stomach size, and a delayed gastric emptying, typically due to diabetes, autoimmune disorders, or mixed connective tissue disease. Seed bezoars are usually found in the rectum of patients without predisposing factors, causing constipation and pain. Rectal impaction is common after ingestion of seeds, while a true occlusion is rare. Although several cases of phytobezoars composed of various types of seeds are reported in the literature, bezoars of pumpkin seeds have rarely been reported. The authors report a case of fecal impaction by pumpkin seed bezoars with abdominal pain: a difficulty to void with subsequent rectal inflammation and hemorrhoid enlargement was observed. The patient underwent a successful manual disimpaction.
胃石是一个源自阿拉伯语“bāzahr”的术语,最终源于中古波斯语“p'tzhl”(pādzahr,“胃石解毒剂”),或较少见的“ægagropile”或“egagropile”(2 - 4)。人们曾认为它具有万能解毒剂的功效,能对抗任何毒药,装有胃石的杯子可以中和倒入其中的任何毒药。在科学领域,它是在人类或动物肠道中发现的一团毛发或未消化的植物物质,类似于毛球。否则,这个名字可能源自一种名为胃石的土耳其山羊。通常,它被困在胃肠道的各个部位,必须与假胃石区分开来,假胃石是一种自愿引入消化道的不可消化物体。最常见的原因是先前的胃部手术,如胃束带术(用于减肥)或胃旁路手术、胃酸减少(胃酸过少)或胃容量减小,以及胃排空延迟,通常是由于糖尿病、自身免疫性疾病或混合性结缔组织病。籽类胃石通常在没有易感因素的患者直肠中发现,会导致便秘和疼痛。摄入种子后直肠嵌塞很常见,而真正的梗阻很少见。尽管文献中报道了几例由各种类型种子组成的植物性胃石病例,但南瓜籽胃石的报道很少。作者报告了一例因南瓜籽胃石导致腹痛的粪便嵌塞病例:观察到排尿困难,随后出现直肠炎症和痔疮肿大。患者成功接受了手法解除嵌塞。