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回盲部憩室樱桃核穿孔:一例报告

Cherry-Pit Perforation of an Ileocecal Diverticulum: A Case Report.

作者信息

Miyaoka Yoichi, Shimada Shingo, Ogasawara Kazuhiro, Taketomi Akinobu

机构信息

General Surgery, Abashiri-Kosei General Hospital, Abashiri, JPN.

Surgery, Otaru General Hospital, Otaru, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 5;17(7):e87312. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87312. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

Seed-induced colonic perforation is exceptionally rare but may mimic malignancy or complicated diverticulitis, leading to diagnostic challenges. We report the case of a middle-aged man who presented with acute right lower quadrant abdominal pain. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed mural thickening and a target-like lesion at the ileocecal junction, raising suspicion for intussusception or carcinoma. Emergency surgery identified a cherry pit perforating a pseudodiverticulum in the ileocecal region. This case highlights the potential for hard fruit seeds to cause full-thickness bowel injury, especially in right-sided pseudodiverticula, which are more prevalent in Asian populations and lack a protective muscularis layer. Characteristic imaging features, such as hyperdense intraluminal objects with surrounding inflammation, can assist in differentiating these cases from neoplastic or inflammatory conditions. Taking a detailed dietary history and carefully reviewing CT scans using bone window settings can facilitate early diagnosis. Clinicians should remain aware of this rare but serious entity, as prompt surgical intervention is crucial in the presence of perforation or generalized peritonitis.

摘要

种子诱发的结肠穿孔极为罕见,但可能酷似恶性肿瘤或复杂性憩室炎,从而带来诊断挑战。我们报告一例中年男性病例,该患者因急性右下腹痛就诊。增强计算机断层扫描(CT)显示回盲部肠壁增厚及靶样病变,怀疑为肠套叠或癌。急诊手术发现一枚樱桃核穿破回盲部的假性憩室。该病例凸显了坚硬水果种子导致肠壁全层损伤的可能性,尤其是在右侧假性憩室,这种情况在亚洲人群中更为常见,且缺乏保护性肌层。特征性影像学表现,如腔内高密度物体伴周围炎症,有助于将这些病例与肿瘤性或炎性疾病相鉴别。详细询问饮食史并使用骨窗设置仔细复查CT扫描有助于早期诊断。临床医生应知晓这种罕见但严重的疾病,因为在出现穿孔或弥漫性腹膜炎时,及时的手术干预至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85d7/12319432/6c844c830531/cureus-0017-00000087312-i01.jpg

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