Skelly Lara, Chiware Elisha R T
Loughborough University Library, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Stellenbosch Business School, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Front Res Metr Anal. 2022 Jul 15;7:950212. doi: 10.3389/frma.2022.950212. eCollection 2022.
A key motivation for Open Science is accessibility. For researchers in resource-poor economies, this translates into access to the methods, data and publications that will foster scientific research and discovery in such communities and environments. Attitudes toward Open Science are in flux, and there is a growing awareness of the roles and responsibilities that researchers have to one another in this regard. This paper explores how African researchers approach issues relating to Open Data by reporting on the data. Focusing on the attitudes toward Open Data, this paper reports on how African researchers view (i) data sharing, (ii) the use of shared data, and (iii) the Open Data ecosystem. The findings show that, although the attitudes of African researchers have changed over time, they are not very different from those held by their international counterparts. These findings will aid policymakers, as well as academic and research institutions, in highlighting the areas of future growth for Open Data in Africa.
开放科学的一个关键动机是可及性。对于资源匮乏经济体中的研究人员而言,这意味着能够获取那些将促进此类社区和环境中科学研究与发现的方法、数据及出版物。人们对开放科学的态度不断变化,并且越来越意识到研究人员在这方面彼此应承担的角色和责任。本文通过汇报数据来探讨非洲研究人员如何处理与开放数据相关的问题。聚焦于对开放数据的态度,本文汇报了非洲研究人员如何看待(i)数据共享、(ii)共享数据的使用以及(iii)开放数据生态系统。研究结果表明,尽管非洲研究人员的态度随时间发生了变化,但与国际同行的态度并无太大差异。这些研究结果将有助于政策制定者以及学术和研究机构,突出非洲开放数据未来的增长领域。