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COVID-19 导致医护人员劳动力流失评估:一家大学医院的经验。

An assessment on loss of workforce due to COVID-19 among healthcare personnel: A university hospital experience.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Work. 2022;73(1):59-67. doi: 10.3233/WOR-211308.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Healthcare personnel are among the COVID-19 risk groups. For this reason, increased absence from work affects the loss of labor.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the workforce loss amongst health personnel working in our hospital due to COVID-19 in a one-year period.

METHODS

Workforce loss of healthcare workers was assessed via absenteeism and life expectancy. Loss of workforce for COVID-19 PCR positive or PCR negative but CT findings compatible with COVID-19 and personnel with high-risk exposure for COVID-19 were determined with absenteeism. Healthcare personnel who passed away due to COVID-19 was determined with the consideration of the retirement age and expected life years.

RESULTS

Total lost time from work was 14635 days (excluding deaths). Loss of workforce rates resulting from COVID-19 positivity for male employees was greater in comparison to the results for females (p = 0.018). High-risk exposure of healthcare personnel working in clinical sciences was higher than those in other departments (p < 0.001). Total loss in workforce for 3 people passed away was 14 years 5 months, and total life expectancy was 64 years. Healthcare personnel under the age of 40 had less absenteeism than those over 40 years (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

It was observed that all occupational groups working at the hospital were impacted by COVID-19. The two most important factors that influenced absenteeism were the reason for being affected (positivity and high risk) and age. Absenteeism and daily case tracing of healthcare personnel working on the frontlines will aid in both the pandemic control and management of workload for those left behind.

摘要

背景

医护人员属于 COVID-19 的高风险人群。因此,缺勤率的增加会导致劳动力的损失。

目的

本研究旨在评估我院医护人员在 COVID-19 流行期间一年内的劳动力损失。

方法

通过缺勤和预期寿命评估医护人员的劳动力损失。通过缺勤评估 COVID-19 核酸检测阳性或核酸检测阴性但 CT 检查符合 COVID-19 表现且有高暴露风险的医护人员的劳动力损失。因 COVID-19 而死亡的医护人员则考虑退休年龄和预期剩余寿命。

结果

总缺勤时间为 14635 天(不包括死亡)。与女性相比,COVID-19 阳性男性员工的劳动力损失率更高(p=0.018)。临床科室医护人员的高暴露风险高于其他科室(p<0.001)。3 名死亡人员的总损失工作年限为 14 年 5 个月,总预期寿命为 64 年。40 岁以下的医护人员缺勤率低于 40 岁以上的医护人员(p<0.001)。

结论

所有在医院工作的职业群体都受到了 COVID-19 的影响。影响缺勤的两个最重要因素是受影响的原因(阳性和高风险)和年龄。对一线医护人员的缺勤情况和日常病例追踪将有助于控制疫情和管理剩余劳动力的工作量。

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