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少数民族医疗工作者对 COVID-19 疫苗教育(CoVE)以支持疫苗推广和接种的看法的定性研究。

A Qualitative Study of the Views of Ethnic Minority Healthcare Workers Towards COVID-19 Vaccine Education (CoVE) to Support Vaccine Promotion and Uptake.

机构信息

School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham, UK of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

出版信息

New Solut. 2024 Nov;34(3):198-212. doi: 10.1177/10482911241273914. Epub 2024 Sep 17.

Abstract

Ethnic minority healthcare workers (EMHCW) are at high risk of COVID-19 infection and adverse health outcomes, but vaccine uptake is low among ethnic minority communities, including EMHCW. We explored the views of EMHCW towards COVID-19 Vaccine Education (CoVE), a digital training resource to improve knowledge and confidence for promoting the COVID-19 vaccine. Thirty EMHCW completed CoVE, then participated in a semi-structured qualitative interview. Principles of framework analysis were used to deductively analyse data using concepts from the Kirkpatrick New World Model of training evaluation. CoVE was viewed to be engaging, accessible and relevant to EMHCW. This training increased EMHCW perceived knowledge and confidence to provide evidence-based information to others, dispel myths, and reduce vaccine hesitancy. Participants reported changes in vaccine promotion behaviours and vaccine uptake. CoVE could be used to help improve vaccine literacy among EMHCW, enhance health communications about vaccines, and ultimately help facilitate uptake of occupational vaccination programs.

摘要

少数民族医疗工作者(EMHCW)感染 COVID-19 和出现不良健康后果的风险很高,但少数民族社区,包括 EMHCW,的疫苗接种率很低。我们探讨了 EMHCW 对 COVID-19 疫苗教育(CoVE)的看法,这是一种数字培训资源,旨在提高知识和信心,以促进 COVID-19 疫苗接种。30 名 EMHCW 完成了 CoVE,然后参加了半结构化定性访谈。采用框架分析原则,使用培训评估的 Kirkpatrick 新世界模型中的概念对数据进行演绎分析。CoVE 具有吸引力、可及性和与 EMHCW 的相关性。这种培训提高了 EMHCW 对提供基于证据的信息给他人、消除误解和减少疫苗犹豫的感知知识和信心。参与者报告了疫苗推广行为和疫苗接种率的变化。CoVE 可用于帮助提高少数民族医疗工作者的疫苗素养,加强有关疫苗的健康传播,最终有助于促进职业疫苗接种计划的实施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac75/11490061/0da8bef345e6/10.1177_10482911241273914-fig1.jpg

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