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幽门弯曲菌对西咪替丁、硫糖铝、铋及十六种抗生素的体外敏感性

In vitro susceptibility of Campylobacter pyloridis to cimetidine, sucralfate, bismuth and sixteen antibiotics.

作者信息

Andreasen J J, Andersen L P

出版信息

Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand B. 1987 Apr;95(2):147-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1987.tb03103.x.

Abstract

The in vitro susceptibility of recent Danish human clinical isolates of Campylobacter pyloridis to cimetidine, sucralfate, bismuth subsalicylate and sixteen antimicrobial agents was determined by an agar-dilution technique. Benzylpenicillin was the most active drug (MIC90 = 0.1 microgram/ml); ampicillin, erythromycin, gentamicin and ciprofloxacin were slightly less active. All strains were resistant to 100 micrograms sulfamethizole, and nalidixic acid also had little activity on weight basis. Of the three anti-peptic ulcer drugs, bismuth subsalicylate was most active (MIC90 25 micrograms/ml), but sucralfate and cimetidine also had antibacterial activity, although only little (MIC90 3200 micrograms/ml).

摘要

采用琼脂稀释技术测定了近期丹麦人幽门弯曲菌临床分离株对西咪替丁、硫糖铝、次水杨酸铋和16种抗菌药物的体外敏感性。苄青霉素是最有效的药物(MIC90 = 0.1微克/毫升);氨苄青霉素、红霉素、庆大霉素和环丙沙星的活性稍低。所有菌株对100微克磺胺甲噻二唑耐药,萘啶酸按重量计活性也很低。在三种抗消化性溃疡药物中,次水杨酸铋活性最高(MIC90为25微克/毫升),但硫糖铝和西咪替丁也有抗菌活性,尽管活性很低(MIC90为3200微克/毫升)。

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