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父亲在过渡到父母角色期间的求助行为和态度。

Fathers' help seeking behavior and attitudes during their transition to parenthood.

机构信息

School of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.

出版信息

Infant Ment Health J. 2022 Sep;43(5):756-768. doi: 10.1002/imhj.22008. Epub 2022 Aug 1.

Abstract

New fathers face multiple changes as they take on this complex, demanding, and continually shifting role. The current study aimed to understand these experiences, especially the ways fathers seek help and information while facing stressful situations. Eleven fathers completed a semi-structured interview about their transition to fatherhood and whether and how they sought help and advice through that process. Results were analyzed using an inductive thematic analysis approach. Fathers viewed themselves as supportive figures and sources of financial and emotional stability for their families. Fathers experienced anxiety and uncertainty in their transition to parenthood, and utilized a variety of ways to cope with their stress; these were categorized into individual and interpersonal coping strategies. Most relied on their partner for emotional support, but some felt uncomfortable relying on her and using her for support while she was coping with pregnancy and new parenting. This study found that fathers tended to see themselves in a rather traditional role of provider and supporter of their partners and children, and this created some stresses for work-life balance, and, for some, created a dilemma where they felt unable to seek emotional support from the person-their partner-on whom they would typically rely. These findings have important implications for fathers' wellbeing and providing support programs for new fathers.

摘要

新手父亲在承担这一复杂、要求高且不断变化的角色时,面临着多重变化。本研究旨在了解这些经历,特别是在面对压力情况时,父亲寻求帮助和信息的方式。11 位父亲完成了关于他们过渡到父亲身份的半结构化访谈,以及他们在这一过程中是否寻求帮助和建议,以及如何寻求帮助和建议。结果使用归纳主题分析方法进行分析。父亲们将自己视为家庭的支持人物和经济及情感稳定的来源。父亲们在过渡到为人父母的过程中感到焦虑和不确定,并采用各种方式来应对压力;这些压力分为个体和人际应对策略。大多数人依靠伴侣获得情感支持,但有些人感到不舒服,在伴侣应对怀孕和新育儿时,依靠她并利用她来获得支持。本研究发现,父亲们倾向于将自己视为伴侣和孩子的提供者和支持者,这种传统角色给工作与生活的平衡带来了一些压力,而且对一些人来说,他们感到无法从通常依赖的人——他们的伴侣——那里获得情感支持,这就形成了一个困境。这些发现对父亲的幸福感和为新父亲提供支持计划具有重要意义。

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