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临床督导对心理治疗师和咨询师自我意识与自我效能的影响:系统评价。

Effect of clinical supervision on self-awareness and self-efficacy of psychotherapists and counselors: A systematic review.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Psychology, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital.

出版信息

Psychol Serv. 2023 May;20(2):291-299. doi: 10.1037/ser0000693. Epub 2022 Aug 1.

DOI:10.1037/ser0000693
PMID:35913852
Abstract

Clinical supervision is considered to be imperative for the development and maintenance of psychotherapeutic competencies. In terms of self-awareness and self-efficacy, understanding the trajectory of clinical supervision will further facilitate client outcomes. The present review focused on understanding and providing future directions in the major trends in clinical supervision and its impact on self-awareness and self-efficacy of the supervisees. For the purpose of the study, six databases including Pubmed, PsychINFO, Jstor, Wiley Online Library, AcademiaEdu, and Elton B. Stephens company (EBSCO) were used in the search strategy according to current guidelines. The systematic literature search identified 17 publications from the empirical studies. The results indicate that supervision has a positive impact on the supervisee, whereby they grow and develop. It is further evident that supervision has some impact on key developmental areas, such as skills, self-awareness, and self-efficacy. The systematic review supported the notion that clinical supervision as a topic, often lags behind in empirical research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

临床监督被认为对于发展和维护心理治疗能力至关重要。就自我意识和自我效能而言,了解临床监督的轨迹将进一步促进客户的成果。本综述重点关注理解和提供临床监督的主要趋势及其对被监督者自我意识和自我效能的影响的未来方向。为此,根据当前指南,使用了包括 Pubmed、PsychINFO、Jstor、Wiley Online Library、AcademiaEdu 和 Elton B. Stephens 公司(EBSCO)在内的六个数据库进行搜索策略。系统文献检索从实证研究中确定了 17 篇出版物。结果表明,监督对被监督者有积极的影响,使他们成长和发展。进一步证明,监督对技能、自我意识和自我效能等关键发展领域有一定的影响。系统综述支持这样一种观点,即临床监督作为一个主题,往往落后于实证研究。

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