Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
Leukemia. 2022 Sep;36(9):2180-2188. doi: 10.1038/s41375-022-01651-9. Epub 2022 Aug 1.
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive malignant leukemia with extremely limited treatment for relapsed patients. N6-methyladenosine (mA) reader insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2) participates in the initiation and growth of cancers by communicating with various targets. Here, we found IGF2BP2 was highly expressed in T-ALL. Gain and loss of IGF2BP2 demonstrated IGF2BP2 was essential for T-ALL cell proliferation in vitro and loss of IGF2BP2 prolonged animal survival in a human T-ALL xenograft model. Mechanistically, IGF2BP2 directly bound to T-ALL oncogene NOTCH1 via an mA dependent manner. Furthermore, we identified a small-molecule IGF2BP2 inhibitor JX5 and treatment of T-ALL with JX5 showed similar functions as knockdown of IGF2BP2. These findings not only shed light on the role of IGF2BP2 in T-ALL, but also provide an alternative γ‑Secretase inhibitors (GSI) therapy to treat T-ALL.
T 细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病(T-ALL)是一种侵袭性恶性白血病,复发患者的治疗方法极为有限。N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)阅读器胰岛素样生长因子 2mRNA 结合蛋白 2(IGF2BP2)通过与各种靶标交流,参与癌症的发生和发展。在这里,我们发现 IGF2BP2 在 T-ALL 中高度表达。IGF2BP2 的获得和缺失表明 IGF2BP2 对于体外 T-ALL 细胞的增殖是必需的,并且缺失 IGF2BP2 可延长人 T-ALL 异种移植模型中的动物存活时间。在机制上,IGF2BP2 通过 m6A 依赖性方式直接与 T-ALL 癌基因 NOTCH1 结合。此外,我们鉴定出一种小分子 IGF2BP2 抑制剂 JX5,并用 JX5 治疗 T-ALL 显示出与 IGF2BP2 敲低相似的功能。这些发现不仅揭示了 IGF2BP2 在 T-ALL 中的作用,而且为治疗 T-ALL 提供了一种替代 γ-分泌酶抑制剂(GSI)的治疗方法。