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门静脉血栓形成作为新冠病毒mRNA疫苗的一种血栓性并发症:一例病例报告及文献综述

Portal vein thrombosis as a thrombotic complication of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine: A case report and literature review.

作者信息

Shrestha Prakriti Singh, Ishak Angela, Napit Arun R, Sarwar Sarosh, Rai Niraj, Nizami Zoha, Bheemisetty Niharika, Jayaraj Prashanth, Shrestha Amardeep, Rodriguez Ivan D

机构信息

Department of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, FL, USA.

Family Medical Clinic, O'Fallon, IL, USA.

出版信息

IDCases. 2022;29:e01582. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01582. Epub 2022 Jul 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01582
PMID:35915737
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9329705/
Abstract

Thrombosis following COVID-19 vaccination commonly occurs with vector-based vaccines. The proposed mechanism is vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT), with thrombocytopenia as principal manifestation. We present a 51-year-old male who came with isolated portal vein thrombosis (PVT) one day after Moderna vaccination, without associated thrombocytopenia, challenging VITT as being the only patho-mechanism. Further exploration of these possible alternative mechanisms is needed for COVID-19 vaccine-related thrombotic complications.

摘要

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫苗接种后的血栓形成常见于载体疫苗。推测的机制是疫苗诱导的血栓性血小板减少症(VITT),以血小板减少为主要表现。我们报告一名51岁男性,在接种Moderna疫苗一天后出现孤立性门静脉血栓形成(PVT),无相关血小板减少,这对VITT作为唯一的发病机制提出了挑战。对于与COVID-19疫苗相关的血栓并发症,需要进一步探索这些可能的替代机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70cc/9352451/38fd75264196/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70cc/9352451/c5f3fc0ae81b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70cc/9352451/2d1ee86ec0fd/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70cc/9352451/38fd75264196/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70cc/9352451/c5f3fc0ae81b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70cc/9352451/2d1ee86ec0fd/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70cc/9352451/38fd75264196/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Feb 3;10(2):232. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10020232.
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Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia.疫苗诱导的免疫性血栓性血小板减少症。
Lancet Haematol. 2022 Jan;9(1):e73-e80. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(21)00306-9. Epub 2021 Nov 11.
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Portal Vein Thrombosis due to Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia (VITT) after Covid Vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19.
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Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Nov 18;10(11):1950. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10111950.
接种ChAdOx1 nCoV-19新冠疫苗后因疫苗诱导的免疫性血栓性血小板减少症(VITT)导致的门静脉血栓形成
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4
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BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Aug 16;14(8):e244878. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-244878.
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Nat Rev Immunol. 2021 Oct;21(10):626-636. doi: 10.1038/s41577-021-00592-1. Epub 2021 Aug 9.
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