2005年至2018年间美国的住院原因。

Salah Husam M, Minhas Abdul Mannan Khan, Khan Muhammad Shahzeb, Pandey Ambarish, Michos Erin D, Mentz Robert J, Fudim Marat

Department of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W Markham St, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.

Department of Medicine, Forrest General Hospital, 6051 US 49, Hattiesburg, MS 39401, USA.

Eur Heart J Open. 2021 Jun 15;1(1):oeab001. doi: 10.1093/ehjopen/oeab001. eCollection 2021 Aug.

In this report, we identify the 10 most common causes of hospitalizations in the USA in 2005-2018 using the discharge data from the National Inpatient Sample database. We show that sepsis has been the leading cause of hospitalizations in the USA followed by heart failure, which has consistently been within the three most common causes of hospitalizations since 2005. In addition, we show a high burden of cardiovascular diseases as a cause of hospitalization over the study period with a consistent presence of cardiac arrhythmias as one of the top 10 causes of hospitalizations in the USA and emergence of acute myocardial infarction as one of the top 10 causes after 2014.

在本报告中，我们利用国家住院患者样本数据库的出院数据，确定了2005年至2018年美国住院治疗的10大最常见原因。我们发现，败血症一直是美国住院治疗的主要原因，其次是心力衰竭，自2005年以来，心力衰竭一直是住院治疗的三大最常见原因之一。此外，我们还表明，在研究期间，心血管疾病作为住院治疗原因的负担很重，心律失常一直是美国住院治疗的十大原因之一，2014年后急性心肌梗死成为十大原因之一。