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脾静脉血栓形成患者抗凝治疗的必要性。

The Need to Anticoagulate Patients With Splenic Vein Thrombosis.

作者信息

Benjamin Clara, Bryant Maya, Tran Tri, Atalay Rediet T, Ayele Girma M, Michael Miriam B

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington DC, USA.

Internal Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington DC, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Jul 1;14(7):e26488. doi: 10.7759/cureus.26488. eCollection 2022 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.26488
PMID:35919214
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9339209/
Abstract

Splenic vein thrombosis (SVT) is a well-recognized complication of acute and chronic pancreatitis. It is associated with complications of significant gastrointestinal bleeding and high morbidity if the thrombus propagates. There is a need to consider several factors in choosing whether to anticoagulate the patient. We report a case of SVT in a patient with a previous history of pancreatitis who presented with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting to the hospital. At the hospital, a CT scan revealed SVT. This case highlights the importance of undergoing further studies regarding anticoagulation for treating SVT in patients at risk for gastrointestinal bleeding.

摘要

脾静脉血栓形成(SVT)是急慢性胰腺炎公认的并发症。如果血栓蔓延,它会伴有严重胃肠道出血并发症且发病率高。在选择是否对患者进行抗凝治疗时,需要考虑几个因素。我们报告一例既往有胰腺炎病史的患者,因腹痛、恶心和呕吐入院,被诊断为脾静脉血栓形成。在医院,CT扫描显示为脾静脉血栓形成。该病例凸显了针对有胃肠道出血风险的患者治疗脾静脉血栓形成的抗凝治疗进行进一步研究的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6bf/9339209/fde246131337/cureus-0014-00000026488-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6bf/9339209/fde246131337/cureus-0014-00000026488-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6bf/9339209/fde246131337/cureus-0014-00000026488-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Pancreas. 2020 Oct;49(9):e84-e85. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000001644.
2
Current practice of anticoagulant in the treatment of splanchnic vein thrombosis secondary to acute pancreatitis.急性胰腺炎继发肠系膜静脉血栓形成的抗凝治疗现状。
Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2020 Apr;19(2):116-121. doi: 10.1016/j.hbpd.2019.12.007. Epub 2020 Jan 9.
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Gastric variceal bleeding due to pancreatitis-induced splenic vein thrombosis.
胰腺炎所致脾静脉血栓形成引起的胃静脉曲张出血
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Mar 24;2014:bcr2013201359. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-201359.
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