Han Jingxiu, Xu Dongqun, Xu Donggang, Yang Xu, Wang Qin, Chen Mingqing, Xia Wenrong, Xing Weiwei, Xu Chunyu, Liu Yue, Chang Junrui, Fu Wenliang, Hao Shuxin, Li Na, Dong Xiaoyan, Li Yunpu, Meng Congshen, Liu Jingyi
China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing, China.
China CDC Wkly. 2022 Jul 1;4(26):577-581. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2022.125.
Air pollution is a significant risk factor contributing to the burden of disease in China. Health risk assessment and management are important to reduce the impact of air pollution on public health. To help formulate standardized health risk assessment techniques, a series of studies were conducted from 2006 to 2019. Through systematic review, study of molecular mechanisms, epidemiological investigation, and health effect monitoring, the overall project established a monitoring and evaluation indicator system, a comprehensive information platform, software for automatic data cleaning, and standardized health risk assessment techniques. Technical specifications have been issued by the National Health Commission for promoting health risk assessments across China. This paper introduces the project, the research approach, its main research accomplishments, innovations, and public health significance, and describes directions for further research.
空气污染是导致中国疾病负担的一个重要风险因素。健康风险评估和管理对于减少空气污染对公众健康的影响至关重要。为了帮助制定标准化的健康风险评估技术，在2006年至2019年期间开展了一系列研究。通过系统综述、分子机制研究、流行病学调查和健康效应监测，该整体项目建立了监测与评估指标体系、综合信息平台、自动数据清理软件以及标准化的健康风险评估技术。国家卫生健康委员会已发布技术规范，以推动全国范围内的健康风险评估。本文介绍了该项目、研究方法、主要研究成果、创新点和公共卫生意义，并阐述了进一步研究的方向。
