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药物干预：戒烟的一种解决方案。

Pharmaceutical interventions: A solution to stop smoking.

作者信息

Murad Muhammad, Hameed Waseem Ul, Akula Suresh Chandra, Singh Pritpal

机构信息

Institute of Business Management and Administrative Sciences (IBMAS), The Islamia University of Bahawalpur (IUB), Pakistan.

Centre of Excellence for Islamic Finance and Social Equity (CEIFSE), Department of Islamic and Conventional Banking (DICB), Institute of Business Management and Administrative Sciences (IBMAS), The Islamia University of Bahawalpur (IUB), Pakistan.

出版信息

Pharm Pract (Granada). 2022 Apr-Jun;20(2):2663. doi: 10.18549/PharmPract.2022.2.2663. Epub 2022 Jun 13.

DOI:10.18549/PharmPract.2022.2.2663
PMID:35919793
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9296087/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Smoking has become a worldwide problem and the more problematic is when the youth of any country is highly involved in consuming tobacco that is dangerous for the human being. The Indian youth is involved in smoking-like activities that are dangerous for them.

OBJECTIVES

To analyze the role of new treatment ways including nicotine gum, nicotine patch, and nicotine replacement therapy backed by pharmaceutical interventions to eliminate smoking from Indian society.

METHOD

The hypotheses of this study are formed on the basis of previous studies and the identification of gap in practices. This study is based on the cross-sectional data that was collected with the help of a questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale from the Indian pharma industry people. The sample size for this study was 340 with a response rate of 50%.

RESULTS

In this study, 179 valid questionnaires were collected back from the respondents, and according to the results, nicotine gum, nicotine patch, and nicotine replacement therapies have a significant (p<0.05) effect on smoker attitudes.

CONCLUSION

This study concludes that pharmaceutical interventions are critical to stopping the smoking habit in Indian society, and this contribution is providing a solution to stop smoking by affecting the smoker's attitude and smoking behavior.

摘要

背景

吸烟已成为一个全球性问题，更成问题的是，任何国家的年轻人都高度参与烟草消费，而这对人类是危险的。印度年轻人参与了对他们有害的类似吸烟的活动。

目的

分析包括尼古丁口香糖、尼古丁贴片和尼古丁替代疗法在内的新治疗方法在药物干预支持下对消除印度社会吸烟现象的作用。

方法

本研究的假设是基于先前的研究以及实践中差距的识别而形成的。本研究基于横断面数据，这些数据是通过基于五点李克特量表的问卷从印度制药行业人员那里收集的。本研究的样本量为340，回复率为50%。

结果

在本研究中，从受访者那里回收了179份有效问卷，根据结果，尼古丁口香糖、尼古丁贴片和尼古丁替代疗法对吸烟者的态度有显著（p<0.05）影响。

结论

本研究得出结论，药物干预对于在印度社会戒除吸烟习惯至关重要，并且这一贡献通过影响吸烟者的态度和吸烟行为为戒烟提供了一种解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a1/9296087/fbfe319edd78/pharmpract-20-2663-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a1/9296087/ac8d6053e5e5/pharmpract-20-2663-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a1/9296087/51c1a3ed7fb8/pharmpract-20-2663-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a1/9296087/210023082dca/pharmpract-20-2663-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a1/9296087/fbfe319edd78/pharmpract-20-2663-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a1/9296087/ac8d6053e5e5/pharmpract-20-2663-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a1/9296087/51c1a3ed7fb8/pharmpract-20-2663-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a1/9296087/210023082dca/pharmpract-20-2663-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a1/9296087/fbfe319edd78/pharmpract-20-2663-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Pharm Pract (Granada). 2022 Jan-Mar;20(1):2637. doi: 10.18549/PharmPract.2022.1.2637. Epub 2022 Feb 25.
2
Case Report: Delirium Associated With Excessive Consumption of Nicotine Gum.病例报告：与过量食用尼古丁口香糖相关的谵妄
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2022;42(3):327-329. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001537. Epub 2022 Mar 14.
3
Assessment of nicotine delivery and uptake in users of various tobacco/nicotine products.
评估各类烟草/尼古丁产品使用者的尼古丁释放及吸收情况。
Curr Res Toxicol. 2022 Mar 11;3:100067. doi: 10.1016/j.crtox.2022.100067. eCollection 2022.
4
E-cigarettes and nicotine abstinence: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.电子烟与尼古丁戒除：随机对照试验的荟萃分析。
Eur Respir Rev. 2022 Mar 23;31(163). doi: 10.1183/16000617.0215-2021. Print 2022 Mar 31.
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Cohabitation with a smoker and efficacy of cessation programmes: the mediating role of the theory of planned behaviour.与吸烟者同居与戒烟计划的效果：计划行为理论的中介作用。
Psychol Health. 2023 Nov-Dec;38(12):1665-1682. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2022.2041638. Epub 2022 Mar 11.
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Improvement in visual performance after nicotine gum administration in tobacco use disorder: a case report.吸烟障碍患者使用尼古丁口香糖后视力改善：病例报告。
J Addict Dis. 2022 Oct-Dec;40(4):568-576. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2021.2020045. Epub 2022 Mar 10.
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Multivariate Analysis of the Predicted Probability of Smoking Behavior of Foster Care Minors: Results of a Study from Romania.多变量分析寄养未成年人吸烟行为的预测概率：来自罗马尼亚的一项研究结果。
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