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评“化学反应过程中分子迁移性研究:无主动推进作用的证据”和“点击反应组分的分子扩散率:扩散增强问题”。

Comment on "Following Molecular Mobility during Chemical Reactions: No Evidence for Active Propulsion" and "Molecular Diffusivity of Click Reaction Components: The Diffusion Enhancement Question".

机构信息

Center for Soft and Living Matter, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan 44919, South Korea.

Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, South Korea.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2022 Aug 3;144(30):13431-13435. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c02965.

Abstract

We provide arguments why we consider as inaccurate two recent Articles which disagree with our laboratory's report of boosted diffusion during the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) "click" reaction. In the first paper (DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09455), Fillbrook et al. claim that their diffusion NMR experiments offer no evidence for boosted diffusion, but we argue that their use of Gd-chelates to speed up NMR relaxations times is flawed conceptually, the authors interpreting Gd-chelates as inert. Actually, the same features that make gadolinium ions useful as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging render them unsuitable for diffusion NMR. Nonetheless, by correctly adjusting technical aspects of the measurements, we confirm boosted diffusion even in the presence of this MRI contrast agent. The second paper of which we are skeptical, by Rezaei-Ghaleh et al. (DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c11754), makes comparisons to a reference state that is not physically meaningful.

摘要

我们提供了一些论据,说明为什么我们认为最近的两篇文章不准确,这两篇文章与我们实验室关于铜催化叠氮-炔环加成(CuAAC“点击”反应中扩散增强的报告不符。在第一篇论文(DOI:10.1021/jacs.1c09455)中,Fillbrook 等人声称他们的扩散 NMR 实验没有提供扩散增强的证据,但我们认为他们使用 Gd-螯合物来加速 NMR 弛豫时间的概念是有缺陷的,作者将 Gd-螯合物解释为惰性的。实际上,使钆离子在磁共振成像中作为对比剂有用的相同特性使它们不适合用于扩散 NMR。尽管如此,通过正确调整测量的技术方面,我们甚至在存在这种 MRI 对比剂的情况下也证实了扩散增强。我们持怀疑态度的第二篇论文是由 Rezaei-Ghaleh 等人撰写的(DOI:10.1021/jacs.1c11754),该论文与一个没有物理意义的参考状态进行了比较。

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