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对“化学反应过程中分子迁移的响应:没有主动推进的证据”和“点击反应成分的分子扩散率:扩散增强问题”的评论的回复。

Response to Comment on "Following Molecular Mobility during Chemical Reactions: No Evidence for Active Propulsion" and "Molecular Diffusivity of Click Reaction Components: The Diffusion Enhancement Question".

机构信息

School of Chemistry, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.

Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Heisenbergstraße 3, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2022 Aug 3;144(30):13436-13440. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c02830.

Abstract

In their Comment (DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c02965) on two related publications by our groups ( , , 20884-20890; DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09455) and another ( , , 1380-1388; DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c11754), Huang and Granick discuss the diffusion NMR measurements of molecules during a copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) "click" reaction. Here we respond to these comments and maintain that no diffusion enhancement was observed for any species during the reaction. We show that the relaxation agent does not interfere with the CuAAC reaction kinetics nor the diffusion of the molecules involved. Similarly, the gradient pulse length and diffusion time do not affect the diffusion coefficients. Peak overlap was completely removed in our study with the use of hydrazine as the reducing agent. The steady-state assumption does not hold for these diffusion measurements that take several minutes, which is the reason monotonic gradient orders are not suitable. Finally, we discuss the other reactions where similar changes in diffusion have been claimed. Our conclusions are fully supported by the results represented in our original Article and the corresponding Supporting Information.

摘要

在他们的评论(DOI:10.1021/jacs.2c02965)中,Huang 和 Granick 讨论了我们小组的两篇相关论文(,, 20884-20890;DOI:10.1021/jacs.1c09455)和另一篇论文(,, 1380-1388;DOI:10.1021/jacs.1c11754)中的扩散 NMR 测量,这些论文涉及铜催化叠氮化物-炔烃环加成(CuAAC)“点击”反应中分子的扩散。在这里,我们对这些评论做出回应,并坚称在反应过程中没有观察到任何物质的扩散增强。我们表明,弛豫剂既不会干扰 CuAAC 反应动力学,也不会影响涉及的分子的扩散。同样,梯度脉冲长度和扩散时间不会影响扩散系数。在我们的研究中,使用肼作为还原剂完全消除了峰重叠。对于需要几分钟才能完成的这些扩散测量,稳态假设不成立,这就是单调梯度阶数不适用的原因。最后,我们讨论了其他声称扩散发生类似变化的反应。我们的结论完全得到了我们原始论文和相应支持信息中呈现的结果的支持。

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