性少数群体中的药物使用与感知社会支持
Drug use and perceived social support in a sexual minority.
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry, and Nursing, Nursing Department. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2022 Jul 31;43:e20210151. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2022.20210151.en. eCollection 2022.
AIM
To evaluate the perception of social support in a sexual minority and to associate it with the risk of drug addiction.
METHOD
Cross-sectional study, with 254 self-declared gay, bisexual, lesbian, or transsexual participants in the city of Fortaleza, between October and December 2019. Data analyzed by descriptive statistics and likelihood ratio tests.
RESULTS
Most were satisfied with social support between low and medium (74.4%). The most commonly used drugs were alcohol (91.5%), tobacco (67.4%) and marijuana (66.9%). Assessing the risk of addiction, 28.7% scored it as low, 46.9% as moderate, and 9.8% as high risk. There was significance between satisfaction of social support and years of study.
CONCLUSION
We found a level of satisfaction between low and medium, and it was possible to report the most consumed drugs. There was no association between social support and drug use, although the weaknesses and strengths of social support have been highlighted.
目的
评估性少数群体对社会支持的感知，并将其与吸毒风险联系起来。
方法
横断面研究，共有 254 名自称为男同性恋、双性恋、女同性恋或跨性别者的参与者在福塔莱萨市参加，时间为 2019 年 10 月至 12 月。数据分析采用描述性统计和似然比检验。
结果
大多数人对低到中等水平的社会支持感到满意（74.4%）。最常用的药物是酒精（91.5%）、烟草（67.4%）和大麻（66.9%）。评估成瘾风险时，28.7%的人得分较低，46.9%的人得分中等，9.8%的人得分较高。社会支持的满意度与受教育年限之间存在显著差异。
结论
我们发现社会支持处于低到中等水平，并且能够报告最常使用的药物。社会支持与药物使用之间没有关联，但强调了社会支持的弱点和优势。
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