[Oedipus, a traumatological - orthopaedic case? - Essay on an unfortunate figure from antiquity].

This essay studies the physical shape, character and fate of Oedipus, applying relevant and current medical scientific criteria. The abuses he suffered during childhood play an important role in this context. The name Oedipus is usually translated as "swollen foot", but according to various etymological sources, the name can be interpreted in different ways. One of these interpretations alludes to fact that it was easy for the hero to solve the riddle of the sphinx because its key message addressed an orthopedic issue as it was dealing with the function of the feet. During Oedipus' life, he suffered many injuries and disorders, which can be classified using the current ICD code. There is, for example, his blindness after he had blinded himself. In addition, we can assume that Oedipus suffered from a post-traumatic stress disorder and a borderline personality disorder following the child abuse caused by his parents who intended to kill him. Thus, the discussion about his own responsibility for his actions is again being put into question. Oedipus`s life story is once again proof that Greek mythology can reflect the reality of life.