Suppr超能文献

金雀异黄素靶向 STING 驱动的抗病毒反应。

Genistein Targets STING-Driven Antiviral Responses.

机构信息

Centre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Researchgrid.452824.d, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

Department of Molecular and Translational Science, Monash Universitygrid.1002.3, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

mBio. 2022 Aug 30;13(4):e0206422. doi: 10.1128/mbio.02064-22. Epub 2022 Aug 4.

Abstract

Cytoplasmic detection of DNA by cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS) is an essential component of antiviral responses. Upon synthesis, cGAMP binds to the stimulator of interferon (IFN) genes (STING) in infected and adjacent cells through intercellular transfer by connexins forming gap-junctions, eliciting a strong IFN-β-driven antiviral response. We demonstrate here that Genistein, a flavonoid compound naturally occurring in soy-based foods, inhibits cGAS-STING antiviral signaling at two levels. First, Genistein pretreatment of cGAMP-producing cells inhibited gap-junction intercellular communication, resulting in reduced STING responses in adjacent cells. In addition, Genistein directly blocked STING activation by the murine agonist DMXAA, by decreasing the interaction of STING with TBK1 and IKKε. As a result, Genistein attenuated STING signaling in human and mouse cells, dampening antiviral activity against Semliki Forest Virus infection. Collectively, our findings identify a previously unrecognized proviral activity of Genistein mediated via its inhibitory effects at two levels of cGAS-STING signaling. Several reports suggest that Genistein exhibits antiviral activities against DNA viruses. Our work uncovers a previously unrecognized proviral effect of Genistein, through inhibition of the cGAS-STING pathway at the level of cGAMP transfer and its sensing by STING. This suggests that the use of Genistein as an antiviral should be taken with caution as it may reduce the protective antiviral effects elicited by host STING activation.

摘要

环鸟苷酸-腺苷酸(cGAMP)合酶(cGAS)通过细胞质检测 DNA,是抗病毒反应的一个重要组成部分。cGAMP 合成后,通过连接蛋白形成的缝隙连接在受感染和邻近细胞之间通过细胞间转移,与干扰素(IFN)基因刺激物(STING)结合,引发强烈的 IFN-β 驱动的抗病毒反应。我们在这里证明,染料木黄酮,一种天然存在于大豆食品中的类黄酮化合物,在两个水平上抑制 cGAS-STING 抗病毒信号。首先,cGAMP 产生细胞的染料木黄酮预处理抑制缝隙连接细胞间通讯,导致邻近细胞中的 STING 反应减少。此外,染料木黄酮直接通过鼠激动剂 DMXAA 阻断 STING 的激活,通过减少 STING 与 TBK1 和 IKKε 的相互作用。结果,染料木黄酮减弱了人源和鼠源细胞中的 STING 信号,抑制了对 Semliki Forest 病毒感染的抗病毒活性。总之,我们的研究结果确定了染料木黄酮通过其在 cGAS-STING 信号两个水平上的抑制作用介导的先前未被认识的潜在促进病毒活性。一些报道表明,染料木黄酮对 DNA 病毒表现出抗病毒活性。我们的工作揭示了染料木黄酮的一种先前未被认识的潜在促进病毒效应,通过抑制 cGAMP 转移水平的 cGAS-STING 途径及其由 STING 感知。这表明,应谨慎使用染料木黄酮作为抗病毒药物,因为它可能会降低宿主 STING 激活引起的保护性抗病毒作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/995e/9426420/2c5cd0550003/mbio.02064-22-f001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验