Zhu Dan, Lin Xunyi
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
College of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 19;13:943989. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.943989. eCollection 2022.
In previous studies, as an important object of inheritance and promotion of Chinese culture in Chinese colleges and universities, the psychological change mechanism of college students in the process of receiving cultural identity education has not attracted widespread attention. This study focuses on ideological and political education in colleges and universities, and innovatively believes that in order to improve college students' identification with Chinese culture, and make them consciously "internalize in mind and externalize in practice," it is necessary to explore their psychological structure and mechanism of action in the process of accepting identity education and take measures to actively intervene. The study employs the method of questionnaire investigation, acquiring 1,119 effective samples from 30 universities in Fujian province. By establishing the theoretical framework of "cognitive identity-emotional identity-ideological identity-behavioral identity," analyzing and examining the data, it is found out that: (1) cognitive identity affecting behavioral identity positively in a noticeable way; (2) by raising individual emotional identity, cognitive identity strengthening university students' behavioral identity; (3) cognitive identity inspiring behavioral identity with benefits of ideological identity; (4) it being verified that there exists an intermediary chain reaction between emotional identity, ideological identity, cognitive identity, and behavioral identity. As a result, the followings are proposed: (1) further integrating the worthy Chinese traditional culture into university curriculum and developing students' cognitive education of traditional culture; (2) exploring the aesthetic dimension of worthy Chinese traditional culture and deepening the students' emotional identity of traditional culture; (3) demonstrating the essence of the worthy Chinese traditional culture and advancing the students' ideological identity of traditional culture; and (4) intensifying the practice of the worthy Chinese traditional culture and motivating the students' behavioral identity of traditional culture.
在以往的研究中,作为中国高校传承和弘扬中华文化的重要对象,大学生在接受文化认同教育过程中的心理变化机制并未引起广泛关注。本研究聚焦于高校思想政治教育,创新性地认为,为提高大学生对中华文化的认同感,使其自觉“内化于心、外化于行”,有必要探究他们在接受认同教育过程中的心理结构及作用机制,并采取措施进行积极干预。该研究采用问卷调查法,从福建省30所高校获取了1119个有效样本。通过构建“认知认同—情感认同—思想认同—行为认同”的理论框架,对数据进行分析检验,发现:(1)认知认同对行为认同有显著的正向影响;(2)认知认同通过提升个体情感认同来强化大学生的行为认同;(3)认知认同借助思想认同的中介作用激发行为认同;(4)验证了情感认同、思想认同、认知认同与行为认同之间存在中介链式反应。据此提出以下建议:(1)进一步将优秀中华传统文化融入大学课程,开展学生对传统文化的认知教育;(2)挖掘优秀中华传统文化的审美维度,深化学生对传统文化的情感认同;(3)彰显优秀中华传统文化的精髓,推进学生对传统文化的思想认同;(4)强化优秀中华传统文化的实践,激发学生对传统文化的行为认同。