Sagbakken Mette, Bregaard Ida Marie, Varvin Sverre
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Front Sociol. 2022 Jul 19;7:813994. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2022.813994. eCollection 2022.
Asylum seekers are in an extraordinary situation as their future life depend on decisions made by authorities in a bewildering, bureaucratic system, with excessive waiting and unpredictable timeframes. Those that are not granted asylum, and not able to return to their country of origin, can neither spatially nor temporally visualize if, when or how a potential change is going to occur. This paper is part of a larger study based on narrative interviews with asylum seekers and refugees in asylum centers in Norway, exploring their experiences before, during, and after flight. As we found that the life circumstances for those being refused asylum, were highly different from other participants in the project, we chose to address this particular group in a separate paper. The participants in this part of the study consisted of 21 individuals (of a total of 78 participants) in the age range 18-44, of whom eight were female and 13 males. Trough qualitative interviews and participant observation the aim of this study was to explore and describe the life condition and mental health situation of rejected asylum seekers in Norway. We found that the gradual loss of rights, opportunities and finances are experienced as a form of violence that leads to extreme mental and social suffering. This policy clearly conflicts with Human Rights incorporated in the Norwegian constitution, and we argue that it legitimizes treating asylum seekers as a group of undesirable and underserving political bodies, with serious consequences for their mental health and wellbeing.
寻求庇护者处于一种特殊的境地,因为他们未来的生活取决于一个令人困惑的官僚体系中的当局所做出的决定,等待时间过长且时间框架不可预测。那些未被给予庇护且无法返回原籍国的人,在空间和时间上都无法设想潜在的变化是否会发生、何时发生以及如何发生。本文是一项更大规模研究的一部分,该研究基于对挪威庇护中心的寻求庇护者和难民进行的叙事访谈,探讨他们在逃亡之前、期间和之后的经历。由于我们发现那些被拒绝庇护者的生活状况与该项目中的其他参与者有很大不同,所以我们选择在一篇单独的论文中探讨这一特定群体。该研究这一部分的参与者包括21人(总共有78名参与者),年龄在18至44岁之间,其中8名女性,13名男性。通过定性访谈和参与观察,本研究的目的是探索和描述挪威被拒绝庇护者的生活状况和心理健康状况。我们发现,权利、机会和经济来源的逐渐丧失被体验为一种暴力形式,会导致极端的精神和社会痛苦。这项政策显然与挪威宪法所包含的人权相冲突,我们认为它将把寻求庇护者视为一群不受欢迎且不值得给予帮助的政治实体合法化,这对他们的心理健康和幸福产生了严重后果。