Fasolino Tracy, O'Hara Susan
Clemson University, School of Nursing, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.
The Ohio State University, College of Nursing, Center for Healthcare Innovation and Leadership, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
J Palliat Med. 2023 Jan;26(1):149-152. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2022.0178. Epub 2022 Aug 5.
Environmental factors contribute to the symptom burden for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, particularly in the Appalachian region where prevalence of the disease is higher. These regions are especially vulnerable because of poor air quality, exposure to organic toxic dust, and higher percentage of smokers. Using an innovative approach to assess the home environmental impact, SPACES (Spend, Primary Place, Assessment, Changes, Equipment, and Synergy), palliative care providers may uncover factors contributing to the symptom burden that might otherwise be missed. We present a case of a 68-year-old woman living in Appalachia with several environmental factors that contributed to her symptom burden while reducing the healing home environment.
环境因素会加重慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的症状负担,在阿巴拉契亚地区尤其如此,该疾病在这一地区的患病率更高。由于空气质量差、接触有机有毒粉尘以及吸烟者比例较高,这些地区尤为脆弱。通过一种创新方法——SPACES(花费、主要场所、评估、变化、设备和协同作用)来评估家庭环境影响,姑息治疗提供者可能会发现那些可能被忽视的导致症状负担的因素。我们介绍了一例居住在阿巴拉契亚地区的68岁女性病例,该病例存在多种环境因素,这些因素在破坏居家康复环境的同时加重了她的症状负担。