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霍乱毒素经烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD+)进行光标记。

Photolabelling of cholera toxin by NAD+.

作者信息

Galloway T S, Tait R M, van Heyningen S

出版信息

Biochem J. 1987 Mar 15;242(3):927-30. doi: 10.1042/bj2420927.

Abstract

When cholera toxin is incubated under u.v. light with NAD+ labelled in either the adenine or the nicotinamide moiety, radioactivity becomes covalently bound to the protein. The reaction is specific for cholera toxin, and is inhibited by excess unlabelled NAD+ or NAD analogues. Only the active A 1 chain of the toxin is labelled. The u.v.-absorption spectrum of the product is very similar to that of NAD+, and shows the same reaction with cyanide. The nature of the product is therefore different from that found when diphtheria toxin is photolabelled [Carroll & Collier (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81, 3307-3311] in that the yield is lower, but both moieties of the NAD molecule become bound.

摘要

当霍乱毒素在紫外线照射下与腺嘌呤或烟酰胺部分标记的NAD⁺一起温育时,放射性会与蛋白质共价结合。该反应对霍乱毒素具有特异性,并被过量的未标记NAD⁺或NAD类似物抑制。只有毒素的活性A1链被标记。产物的紫外吸收光谱与NAD⁺的非常相似,并且与氰化物显示相同的反应。因此,产物的性质与白喉毒素进行光标记时所发现的不同[卡罗尔和科利尔(1984年)《美国国家科学院院刊》81,3307 - 3311],因为产率较低,但NAD分子的两个部分都会结合。

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本文引用的文献

1
Ultraviolet absorption spectra of DPN and analogs of DPN.
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1959 Jun;82(2):288-99. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(59)90124-9.
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Artificial low-molecular-mass substrates of cholera toxin.
Eur J Biochem. 1984 Aug 15;143(1):213-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08361.x.
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Cholera toxin.霍乱毒素
Biosci Rep. 1982 Mar;2(3):135-46. doi: 10.1007/BF01116376.

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