The Fedok Plastic Surgery and Laser Center, 113 East Fern Avenue, Foley, AL 36535, USA.
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive H-091, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2022 Aug;30(3):277-290. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2022.03.002.
Facial aging is a multifactorial process that occurs due to alterations in the skin, soft tissue, and bony skeleton. When considering treatments for the aging face and neck, a multifaceted approach targeting each of these areas should be considered. Although surgical intervention remains a key component to the holistic care of the aging face patient, a multitude of minimally invasive techniques is now available to optimize the care of the patient seeking rejuvenation. Proper patient evaluation and counseling on realistic expectations are critical and will be discussed here. A brief overview of common minimally invasive treatments will be presented.
面部衰老属于多因素过程，主要由皮肤、软组织和骨骼结构改变引起。在考虑治疗面颈部衰老时，应该采用多方面手段，分别处理上述各部位。尽管手术干预仍然是整体治疗面颈部衰老患者的关键组成部分，但目前有多种微创技术可用于优化寻求年轻化患者的治疗效果。恰当的患者评估和对现实预期的咨询至关重要，本文将对此进行讨论。本文将对面颈部常见微创治疗方法进行简要概述。
