The Fedok Plastic Surgery and Laser Center, 113 East Fern Avenue, Foley, AL 36535, USA.
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive H-091, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2023 Jul;50(3):367-380. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2022.12.002.
Facial aging is a multifactorial process that occurs due to alterations in the skin, soft tissue, and bony skeleton. When considering treatments for the aging face and neck, a multifaceted approach targeting each of these areas should be considered. Although surgical intervention remains a key component to the holistic care of the aging face patient, a multitude of minimally invasive techniques is now available to optimize the care of the patient seeking rejuvenation. Proper patient evaluation and counseling on realistic expectations are critical and will be discussed here. A brief overview of common minimally invasive treatments will be presented.
面部衰老（facial aging）是一个多因素的过程，是由于皮肤、软组织和骨骼骨架的改变而发生的。在考虑治疗衰老的面部和颈部时，应该考虑针对这些区域的多方面方法。尽管手术干预仍然是衰老面部患者整体护理的关键组成部分，但现在有许多微创技术可用于优化寻求年轻化的患者的护理。正确的患者评估和对现实期望的咨询至关重要，本文将对此进行讨论。本文将简要介绍常见的微创治疗方法。
