Voice Doctor Clinic, 909 Northwest 18th Avenue, Portland, OR 97209, USA.
Voice Doctor Clinic, 909 Northwest 18th Avenue, Portland, OR 97209, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2022 Aug;55(4):767-774. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2022.04.007.
The national otolaryngology-head and neck surgery (OHNS) landscape of transgender and nonbinary/gender-nonconforming (TNG) care education and gender-affirming surgical training is variable with limited availability. However, specialized and innovative training with breadth and depth is available at select training sites focusing on facial and/or vocal gender affirmation throughout the United States. With growing trainee interest, program and fellowship director-related efforts to expand training, and progressive arcs of social change focusing on protections and promotion of TNG health, the future of OHNS training opportunities to serve TNG patients is promising.
全国耳鼻喉科-头颈外科（OHNS）在跨性别和非二元/性别不一致（TNG）护理教育和性别肯定手术培训方面的情况各不相同，可获得的资源有限。然而，在美国，一些专注于面部和/或声音性别肯定的培训地点提供了专业且创新的、具有广度和深度的培训。随着学员兴趣的增长、项目和研究员相关的扩大培训的努力，以及关注保护和促进 TNG 健康的社会变革的渐进轨迹，为 TNG 患者提供服务的 OHNS 培训机会的未来是有希望的。
