Jadi Jihane, Shaughnessy Elizabeth, Barry Linda, Reyna Chantal, Tsai Susan, Downs-Canner Stephanie M, Myers Sara
Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, USA.
Department of Surgery, University of Cincinatti School of Medicine, USA.
Am J Surg. 2023 Feb;225(2):229-233. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2022.07.004. Epub 2022 Jul 30.
Lack of mentorship may deter medical students who identify as underrepresented minorities (URM) from entering academic surgery.
30 mentor-medical student pairs from the AWS 2020 virtual mentorship pilot-program were surveyed pre-and post-program to explore 1) feasibility of meetings, and, 2) program's perceived efficacy in fostering professional development skills. Participants responded using a 5-point Likert scale (1 = not at all; 5 = completely). Proportions of participants in each category were compared.
Proportion of participants perceiving monthly meetings to be completely feasible did not differ from pre-to post-program surveys for mentees (75%(21/28) vs. 71%(12/17); p = 0.743) or mentors (71%(17/24) vs 71%(13/18); p = 1.00). Compared to pre-program responses, mentees endorsed "completely" (Likert scale 5) improving with regard to their elevator speech (p = 0.001), developing their curriculum vitae (p = 0.003), ability to network (p = 0.021), and acquiring skills for career advancement (p = 0.003).
Virtual mentorship may be a feasible and effective means of increasing access to mentors for URM medical students.
缺乏导师指导可能会阻碍那些被认定为少数族裔代表不足(URM)的医学生进入学术外科领域。
对来自AWS 2020虚拟导师指导试点项目的30对导师-医学生进行项目前后调查,以探讨1)会议的可行性,以及2)该项目在培养专业发展技能方面的感知效果。参与者使用5点李克特量表进行回答(1 = 完全不;5 = 完全)。比较了每个类别中参与者的比例。
对于 mentees(75%(21/28)对71%(12/17);p = 0.743)或导师(71%(17/24)对71%(13/18);p = 1.00),认为每月会议完全可行的参与者比例在项目前后调查中没有差异。与项目前的回答相比,mentees认可在电梯演讲(p = 0.001)、简历制作(p = 0.003)、社交能力(p = 0.021)以及获得职业晋升技能(p = 0.003)方面“完全”(李克特量表5)有所提高。
虚拟导师指导可能是增加URM医学生获得导师指导机会的一种可行且有效的方式。