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孕妇的受教育水平与对 COVID-19 大流行的准备知识和行为之间的相关性。

The correlation among pregnant woman's education level with knowledge and behaviour on readiness toward COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Maternity, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

出版信息

Enferm Clin. 2022 Aug;32:S35-S38. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2022.03.014. Epub 2022 Aug 2.

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant woman were a particular group who had a high risk and vulnerable spread by a coronavirus. So that, knowledge and behaviour might have an impact on a woman's health during their pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnant woman's educational level with knowledge and behaviour towards their readiness in facing COVID-19 pandemic in two regions in Aceh (North Aceh and Pidie). The type of research used a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was a snowball sampling with a sample size of 138 pregnant women selected as respondents. Data were collected by using an online questionnaire and was conducted from June to July 2020. The questionnaire was arranged by researcher with expert judgement validity. The chi-square test was used for data analysis with PSPP. The result showed that there was a significant correlation between pregnant woman's education level and knowledge of pregnant women's readiness on facing COVID-19 pandemic ( = .000), and there was a significant correlation between pregnant woman's education's level and behaviour of pregnant woman readiness on facing COVID-19 pandemic (  .000). Therefore, to have successful pregnancies, it is hoped that the family and the government support adequate health services for pregnant women's readiness to face COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,孕妇是感染冠状病毒风险较高且易传播的特殊群体。因此,知识和行为可能会对孕妇在怀孕期间的健康产生影响。本研究旨在确定北阿塞拜疆和皮迪两个地区孕妇的教育水平与她们对 COVID-19 大流行的准备情况的知识和行为之间的关系。研究类型采用了横断面研究的定量研究。抽样技术是雪球抽样,样本量为 138 名作为受访者的孕妇。数据通过在线问卷收集,于 2020 年 6 月至 7 月进行。问卷由研究人员根据专家判断有效性进行编排。使用 PSPP 进行卡方检验进行数据分析。结果表明,孕妇的教育水平与孕妇应对 COVID-19 大流行的准备情况的知识之间存在显著相关性(= 0.000),孕妇的教育水平与孕妇应对 COVID-19 大流行的准备情况的行为之间存在显著相关性(= 0.000)。因此,为了成功怀孕,希望家庭和政府为孕妇应对 COVID-19 大流行提供足够的健康服务。

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