长时间工作和轮班工作对韩国工人未满足的医疗保健需求的影响。
Impact of Long Working Hours and Shift Work on Unmet Health Care Need Among Korean Workers.
作者信息
Lee Hye-Eun, Rhie Jeongbae
机构信息
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Korea Institute of Labor Safety and Health, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
出版信息
Saf Health Work. 2022 Mar;13(1):17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2021.09.003. Epub 2021 Sep 30.
BACKGROUND
This study aimed to identify work-related risk factors, including long working hours and night/shift work, for unmet health care need using data of a representative panel of Korean adults.
METHODS
Associations between work-related factors and unmet health care need were analyzed using data of 3,440 participants (10,320 observations) from the 2011-2013 Korean Health Panel Study. A generalized estimating equation was used for the analysis of repeated measures.
RESULTS
The prevalence of unmet health care was 16.6%. After adjusting sex, age, socioeconomic status, work characteristics, and working more than 60 hours per week (odds ratio [OR]: 1.43, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.23-1.65) or 50-59 hours per week (OR: 1.26, 95% CI: 1.08-1.46) instead of 40-49 hours per week and night/shift work (OR: 1.27, 95% CI: 1.06-1.51) were associated with unmet health care need.
CONCLUSION
Long working hours and night/shift work are risk factors for unmet health care need among the Korean working population.
背景
本研究旨在利用韩国成年人代表性样本的数据，确定与工作相关的风险因素，包括长时间工作以及夜间/轮班工作，这些因素与未满足的医疗需求有关。
方法
使用2011 - 2013年韩国健康面板研究中3440名参与者（10320次观察）的数据，分析与工作相关因素和未满足的医疗需求之间的关联。采用广义估计方程对重复测量进行分析。
结果
未满足的医疗需求患病率为16.6%。在调整性别、年龄、社会经济地位、工作特征后，每周工作超过60小时（比值比[OR]：1.43，95%置信区间[CI]：1.23 - 1.65）或每周工作50 - 59小时（OR：1.26，95% CI：1.08 - 1.46）而非40 - 49小时，以及夜间/轮班工作（OR：1.27，95% CI：1.06 - 1.51）与未满足的医疗需求相关。
结论
长时间工作和夜间/轮班工作是韩国劳动人口中未满足医疗需求的风险因素。
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