Scoffier-Meriaux Stéphanie, Paquet Yvan
LAMHESS (UPR 6312), Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Université de la Réunion, Saint-Denis, France.
Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 21;13:905277. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.905277. eCollection 2022.
This study examines the hypothesis of a Zone of Optimal Regulation of Eating Attitudes in Sport (ZOREAS). The ZOREAS refers to a band, or zone within which athletes are most likely to optimize eating attitude regulation which should be associated with a low level of disordered eating. Scores outside this zone indicate a risk factor for eating disorders. One hundred and eleven volunteer athletes were recruited. Two variables were assessed: self-regulation of eating in sport, and eating attitudes and behaviors, measured with the French Self-Regulatory Eating Attitude in Sports Scale (SREASS), and the French version of the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT), respectively. Correlational analyses and an ANOVA were run. As expected, we observed a negative relationship between scores for the self-regulation of eating, and disordered eating attitudes in the sports context. To better-determine the ZOREAS, we ran a one-way ANOVA, which was significant for disordered eating attitudes. The plot of the interaction confirmed three trends: a high level of disordered eating attitudes (EAT scores over 20) is associated with a high level of self-regulation of eating attitudes (SREASS scores over 24); a medium level of disordered eating attitudes is associated with a low level of self-regulation of eating attitudes (SREASS scores under 19); a low level of disordered eating attitudes is associated with a medium level of self-regulation of eating attitudes (SREASS scores between 19 and 24). Thus, the ZOREAS was determined to be SREASS scores within the range 19-24. The ZOREAS may be useful to sports psychology practitioners who work with athletes.
本研究检验了运动中饮食态度最佳调节区（ZOREAS）的假设。ZOREAS指的是一个范围，在此范围内运动员最有可能优化饮食态度调节，这应该与低水平的饮食失调相关。该范围之外的分数表明存在饮食失调的风险因素。招募了111名志愿者运动员。评估了两个变量：运动中饮食的自我调节，以及饮食态度和行为，分别用法国运动自我调节饮食态度量表（SREASS）和法国版饮食态度测试（EAT）进行测量。进行了相关性分析和方差分析。正如预期的那样，我们观察到运动环境中饮食自我调节分数与饮食失调态度之间存在负相关。为了更好地确定ZOREAS，我们进行了单向方差分析，该分析对饮食失调态度具有显著性。交互作用图证实了三种趋势：高水平的饮食失调态度（EAT分数超过20）与高水平的饮食态度自我调节（SREASS分数超过24）相关；中等水平的饮食失调态度与低水平的饮食态度自我调节（SREASS分数低于19）相关；低水平的饮食失调态度与中等水平的饮食态度自我调节（SREASS分数在19至24之间）相关。因此，ZOREAS被确定为SREASS分数在19 - 24范围内。ZOREAS可能对与运动员合作的运动心理学从业者有用。
